Journeys into Vedic Thought
Long-form, researched essays on the deities, language, ritual and history of the Rig Veda. All free to read.
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The Falcon That Stole the Drink of the Gods: Reading the Śyena Myth of Rigveda 4.26-27
Two hymns in the fourth book of the Rigveda tell how a falcon flew to the highest heaven, snatched the gods' soma past an armed guardian, and lost a single feather to an arrow. The same story turns up in Iran, Scandinavia, and Greece.
The Wedding Hymn: Surya's Bridal and the Ritual World of RV 10.85
Rigveda 10.85, the oldest surviving wedding liturgy on earth, narrates the cosmic marriage of Surya to Soma and has been recited at Hindu weddings for over three thousand years. A close reading reveals what the hymn tells us about Vedic bridal processions, ritual fire, the bride's public authority, and the enigmatic doctrine of 'three husbands before the human one.
Indra's 250 Hymns: War-God, Rain-Bringer, or Something Else Entirely?
Indra dominates the Rigveda like no other deity: roughly a quarter of the corpus is addressed to him. Yet the Indra of the hymns is stranger and more varied than the dragon-slayer of popular summary. He is a rain-bringer, a cosmic orderer, a drunkard, a doubter, and eventually a god whom later Hinduism will quietly demote.
The Soma Problem: What Did the Vedic Poets Actually Drink?
Mandala 9 of the Rigveda devotes 114 hymns to a single plant pressed, filtered and drunk at sacrifice. For over a century scholars have tried to identify it. The candidates include a psychoactive mushroom, a harmal shrub, ephedra, and cannabis. The hymns themselves may be the best evidence we have.
If the Rigvedic Rishis Had Social Media: Tweets, DMs and Reviews from the Vedic Age
The Rigveda is full of dialogue, gossip, complaint and even humour. A playful reading of real verses recast as modern social-media posts, with every joke anchored in a citable hymn.
The Rig Veda and the Avesta: Shared Indo-Iranian Heritage of Hindus and Zoroastrians
The Rig Veda and the Zoroastrian Avesta are sister texts. Their languages, gods, rituals and even individual poetic lines preserve a common Indo-Iranian heritage that predates the split into Vedic and Iranian religion.
Indra Slays Vritra (Rig Veda 1.32): The Cosmogonic Myth at the Heart of the Veda
Vṛtra-han, 'slayer of Vṛtra,' is Indra's central epithet. A close reading of RV 1.32 — Hiraṇyastūpa's celebrated hymn — and the wider cosmogonic significance of the dragon-slaying narrative.
Soma: The Divine Plant of the Rig Veda — The 130-Year Identification Debate
What was Soma? The Rig Veda devotes an entire Mandala to it, but we no longer know what plant it was. A survey of the major candidates — from R. Gordon Wasson's Amanita muscaria to modern ephedra theories.