The Rig Veda
Select a Mandala from the left to begin reading. Each मण्डल gathers hymns to a constellation of deities — Agni, Indra, Soma, the Maruts, Varuna, Surya — and unfolds the earliest recorded contemplation of cosmos and consciousness.
1,028 hymns. 10,552 verses. Composed by enlightened seers (ऋषयः) more than three thousand years ago. Open the portal to read every Mandala in Sanskrit, IAST romanisation and English. Audio recitation, on-demand AI commentary, semantic search and the knowledge graph are reserved for subscribers.
Select a Mandala from the left to begin reading. Each मण्डल gathers hymns to a constellation of deities — Agni, Indra, Soma, the Maruts, Varuna, Surya — and unfolds the earliest recorded contemplation of cosmos and consciousness.