Rig Veda 8.85 - Indra
- Primary deity
- Indra
- Rishi family
- Kanva and Angirasa families
- Verses
- 9
- Location
- Mandala 8, Sukta 85
This Sukta is the 85th hymn of Mandala 8, a book of 103 hymns known as The Kanva and Angirasa Mandala. Its 9 verses are addressed chiefly to Indra, and are given here in Devanagari, IAST transliteration and Griffith’s English rendering. By tradition the hymns of this Mandala belong to Kanva and Angirasa families.
The text is preserved here in three registers: the Devanagari Sanskrit of the Samhita, a scholarly IAST romanisation, and Ralph T. H. Griffith's 1896 English translation. Where our editors have published a verse-by-verse commentary it appears beneath the relevant Rik below, adding philological and contextual reading beyond the base translation.
Verses
Commentary
Certainly. Let us explore Rig Veda Book 8, Hymn 85, Verse 2:
Sanskrit:
इमं मे सतोममश्विनेमं मे शर्णुतं हवम |
मध्वः सोमस्यपीतये
Transliteration:
imaṃ me stomam aśvine imaṃ me śṛṇutaṃ havam |
madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
Griffith Translation:
The Darter penetrated, though in trouble, thrice-seven close-pressed ridges of the mountains. Neither might God nor mortal man accomplish what the Strong Hero wrought in full-grown vigour.
1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language
This verse is a prayer to the Ashvins—divine twin healers and helpers in Vedic tradition. The speaker is offering a hymn of praise and calling upon the Ashvins to listen to his invocation, specifically so that he may partake in the sweetness of Soma, the sacred drink.
In essence:
“O Ashvins, please hear my prayer and accept my hymn. Let me drink of the sweet Soma with your blessings.”
2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance
At its heart, this verse expresses the universal human act of calling upon higher powers for help, guidance, and nourishment—both physical and spiritual. Soma, the sacred drink, symbolizes not just physical sustenance but also divine inspiration, bliss, and spiritual ecstasy.
The act of offering a hymn and requesting divine attention reflects humility, devotion, and the recognition that true fulfillment comes through grace, not mere effort.
Deeper teaching:
- We must actively reach out to the divine, offering our own expressions (prayers, hymns, intentions).
- The sweetness of life (Soma) is best enjoyed when we invite and honor higher forces—be it wisdom, inspiration, or compassion—in our lives.
3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors
Ashvins:
The Ashvins are twin gods associated with healing, rescue, and guidance. They are often invoked for help in overcoming obstacles and restoring health and vitality.
Soma:
Soma represents a sacred plant and its juice, but more profoundly, it is the nectar of divine bliss, inspiration, and spiritual illumination.
Hymn (Stoma):
The act of singing praise is seen as a bridge to the divine, a way of aligning oneself with higher energies.
Symbolism:
- Calling: Inviting the Ashvins is symbolic of seeking help, wisdom, and healing.
- Sweetness: The ‘sweetness of Soma’ is a metaphor for the joys and blessings of spiritual life.
4. Connection to Universal Human Experiences and Modern Life
This verse resonates with anyone who has ever hoped, prayed, or reached out for help in times of need. In modern life, we may not literally seek a divine drink, but we do seek sources of inspiration, healing, and joy.
- Asking for Guidance: Just as the ancient sages asked the Ashvins for aid, we too can seek guidance from mentors, friends, or spiritual practices.
- Celebrating Sweetness: The quest for ‘sweetness’ is universal—whether it’s happiness, peace, love, or fulfillment. The verse reminds us that such sweetness is most profound when shared with higher purpose and gratitude.
5. Cultural and Historical Context
In Vedic culture, the Ashvins were beloved for their swift response to prayers and their miraculous interventions. Soma was central to ritual life, believed to confer immortality, energy, and transcendence.
- Communal Rituals: The act of offering hymns and Soma was a communal, celebratory event, symbolizing unity with the cosmos and the divine.
- Spiritual Practice: The verse exemplifies the practice of invoking the divine before partaking in sacred or joyous acts.
6. Accessible, Inspiring Reflection
Timeless Wisdom for Today:
This verse teaches us that it is wise and beautiful to invite grace into our lives before seeking enjoyment or fulfillment. When we pause to honor the sacred—whether through a moment of gratitude, prayer, or mindful intention—we open ourselves to deeper joy and healing.
Personal Reflection:
Before you partake in something you cherish—a meal, a creative endeavor, time with loved ones—pause and invite grace, wisdom, or inspiration. Offer your own ‘hymn’—a thought, a word, an intention. In doing so, you align with the ancient wisdom that true sweetness is both a gift and a blessing, best received with reverence and gratitude.
Summary
This verse is a heartfelt invitation to the divine Ashvins, asking them to accept the speaker’s hymn and bless him with the joyful, nourishing Soma. It reminds us of the power of prayer, the importance of inviting divine grace before seeking fulfillment, and the universal quest for sweetness and healing in life. Let us approach our own joys and aspirations with the same reverence, humility, and gratitude.
Commentary
Certainly! Let’s explore Rig Veda Book 8, Hymn 85, Verse 3:
Sanskrit (Devanagari):
अयं वां कर्ष्णो अश्विना हवते वाजिनीवसू |
मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये
Romanized:
ayaṃ vāṃ kṛṣṇo aśvinā havate vājinīvasū |
madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
Griffith Translation:
The mightiest force is Indra’s bolt of iron when firmly grasped in both the arms of Indra. His head and mouth have powers that pass all others, and all his people hasten near to listen.
Note: Griffith’s translation appears to correspond to a different verse. Let’s provide a direct explanation based on the actual Sanskrit text.
1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language
This verse is an invocation to the divine twins, the Ashvins, who are renowned as swift rescuers and healers in Vedic tradition. The poet calls upon them—addressing them as “Vājinīvasū,” meaning “possessors of wondrous wealth and speed”—to come and partake in the sweet soma offering. The devotee invites them with affection and reverence to share the bliss and nourishment of the sacred soma.
In essence:
“O Ashvins, you who are swift and generous givers, this devotee calls upon you to partake of the sweet soma.”
2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance
On a deeper level, the verse expresses yearning for divine presence and participation in our acts of devotion. The soma here represents divine nectar—the essence of inspiration, wisdom, and bliss. Inviting the Ashvins to partake is symbolic of inviting higher forces and qualities—healing, swiftness, generosity, and grace—into our lives.
It teaches us that spiritual fulfillment is not achieved in isolation; rather, we invite the divine to join us in our journey, to bless our efforts, and to share in our joys.
3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors
- Ashvins: Twin gods, associated with dawn, healing, rescue, movement, and the restoration of health and harmony. They symbolize the arrival of hope after darkness.
- Vājinīvasū: Literally, “possessors of wealth and speed,” signifying their ability to swiftly respond to prayers and bestow blessings.
- Soma: Sacred drink, representing divine inspiration, spiritual ecstasy, and the elixir of immortality.
- Invitation to partake: Symbolizes the unity of human and divine, and the sharing of spiritual nourishment.
4. Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life
In contemporary terms, this verse reflects the human longing for help, healing, and guidance from higher sources—be they divine, spiritual, or simply the best parts of ourselves. It’s a reminder that in moments of need, we can call upon qualities such as resilience, compassion, and hope (embodied by the Ashvins) to aid us.
The act of inviting the Ashvins to share in the soma can be likened to inviting grace, inspiration, and healing into our lives, especially during times of transition or difficulty. It encourages us to reach out—whether to the divine, to trusted friends, or to inner resources—rather than struggling alone.
5. Cultural and Historical Context
In the Vedic era, rituals centered around the offering of soma to the gods, seen as a sacred act of communion. The Ashvins were especially beloved for their approachable, benevolent nature and their willingness to intervene in human affairs. This verse is part of a larger tradition of invoking specific deities for their unique blessings.
6. Inspiring, Accessible Reflection
This ancient hymn is a beautiful expression of partnership between the human and the divine. It invites us to recognize that we are not alone in our journey; help is always available if we call out with sincerity. The Ashvins, as symbols of healing, speed, and generosity, remind us to welcome these qualities into our lives.
Personal Reflection:
Let this verse inspire you to invite healing, support, and inspiration whenever you feel the need. Just as the Vedic seer called upon the Ashvins to share in the sweet soma, you too can open yourself to the grace and blessings that life offers—whether through prayer, meditation, or acts of kindness. In doing so, you co-create a life filled with meaning, connection, and spiritual nourishment.
Summary
“O Ashvins, swift and generous, I call upon you—come, partake of the sweet soma.”
A timeless call to invite higher forces and qualities into your life, to nourish your soul and bring healing and hope.
Commentary
Certainly! Let’s explore Rig Veda Book 8, Hymn 85, Verse 4:
Sanskrit (Devanagari):
शर्णुतं जरितुर्हवं कर्ष्णस्य सतुवतो नरा | मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये
Romanized:
śṛṇutaṃ jariturhavaṃ kṛṣṇasya stuvato narā | madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
Griffith Translation:
Hearken to the call of the singer, O heroes, to the praise of the dark one, for the drinking of the sweet Soma.
1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language
The verse is a call to the divine beings (often addressed as “heroes” or “nara” in the Vedas) to listen to the invocation or prayer of the devotee (jarituh). The singer praises the “kṛṣṇa” (which here means “the dark one”—possibly referring to a specific deity or aspect), inviting them to partake in the ritual drinking of the sacred Soma, which is described as sweet (madhvaḥ).
In essence:
O Divine beings, listen to the prayer of the devotee who praises the dark one, and come to partake of the sweet Soma offered.
2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance
This verse carries several layers of meaning:
- Invocation: The act of calling out to the divine is universal; it reflects the human longing for connection with the higher forces.
- Praise: The devotee’s praise is not just ritual; it is an expression of gratitude, reverence, and recognition of divine qualities.
- Soma: Soma represents both a ritual offering and, symbolically, the nectar of spiritual ecstasy, inspiration, and immortality.
- Participation: The request for the gods to “drink” the Soma symbolizes the hope that the divine will accept our offerings, bless our lives, and be present in our actions.
Deeper teaching:
When we sincerely invoke the divine, offer our best (symbolized by Soma), and express devotion, we invite spiritual energies to participate in and transform our lives.
3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors
- Nara (Heroes): Often refers to powerful gods or sometimes noble ancestors—embodiments of strength, guidance, and virtue.
- Jarituh (Singer/Devotee): Represents every seeker or devotee offering prayers.
- Kṛṣṇa (The Dark One): Could refer to a specific deity like Agni (who is sometimes described as dark in hue), or simply an aspect of the divine associated with mystery, depth, or the unknown.
- Soma: Both a physical plant/ritual drink and a profound symbol of divine bliss, spiritual nourishment, and enlightenment.
- Madhvaḥ (Sweetness): Represents the pleasant, fulfilling, and transformative nature of spiritual experience.
Symbolic meaning:
The “dark one” may symbolize the mysterious and hidden aspects of divinity that reveal themselves through sincere devotion. Soma is the reward—sweetness and fulfillment gained on the spiritual path.
4. Connection to Universal Human Experiences and Modern Life
- Seeking Connection: Just as the Vedic devotee calls out to the gods, modern seekers yearn for meaning, guidance, and connection—whether through prayer, meditation, or contemplation.
- Offering and Receiving: Our efforts, creativity, and goodness are like offerings; when given sincerely, they invite grace and inspiration into our lives.
- Transformation: The ritual of drinking Soma can be seen as symbolic of accepting joy, wisdom, and transformative experiences, reminding us that spiritual nourishment is available to all who seek sincerely.
Modern relevance:
This verse encourages us to call out to the deeper forces within and beyond ourselves, to praise and honor what is mysterious and profound, and to invite sweetness and inspiration into our daily lives.
5. Cultural and Historical Context
In Vedic times, Soma rituals were central to spiritual practice. The hymns were both literal and symbolic; they invoked the gods to participate in communal offerings, believing this would maintain cosmic order and bring blessings.
- The act of inviting the gods to drink Soma: Symbolizes the reciprocal relationship between humans and the divine—our offerings are not just one-sided; they are part of a sacred exchange.
- “Kṛṣṇa” as a descriptor: The Vedas often use colors and attributes to describe gods, sometimes in metaphorical terms—suggesting depths, mysteries, or qualities beyond the physical.
6. Inspiring Reflection
A simple reflection for today:
Whenever you offer kindness, gratitude, or creativity—whether in prayer, work, or relationships—know that you invite sweetness and inspiration into your life. The mysteries of existence respond to sincere calls, and the divine is always present, waiting to partake in the offerings of your heart.
In summary:
This verse is a timeless invocation: “Listen, O divine powers, to my song; come, be present, and partake of the sweetness I offer.” It reminds us that sincere devotion and heartfelt offerings open us to grace, inspiration, and transformation—universal truths as relevant now as in ancient times.
Commentary
Certainly. Let’s break down Rig Veda, Book 8, Hymn 85, Verse 5:
Sanskrit:
छर्दिर्यन्तमदाभ्यं विप्राय सतुवते नरा | मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये
Romanized:
chardiryantamadābhyaṃ viprāya stuvate narā | madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
Griffith’s Translation:
What time, O Indra, in thine arms thou tookest thy wildly rushing bolt to Slay the Dragon, The mountains roared, the cattle loudly bellowed, the Brahmans with their hymns drew nigh to Indra.
1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language
This verse describes a moment of great cosmic action. When Indra, the mighty deity, prepared to wield his thunderbolt to defeat the serpent (often symbolic of obstacles or chaos), the whole world responded—mountains rumbled, cattle called out, and wise people (vipra, or inspired seers) sang hymns to invite the sweetness of Soma (the divine nectar) for all to share.
In essence:
The verse portrays a scene of divine victory and collective celebration, where humans, nature, and the sacred all participate in honoring the power that overcomes darkness and brings forth abundance.
2. Deeper Philosophical/Spiritual Significance
At its heart, the verse is about transformation and participation. Indra’s battle with the serpent (often called Vritra) is not just a physical fight, but a spiritual metaphor—the overcoming of inner and outer obstacles that block the flow of life, symbolized by the release of waters or the nectar Soma.
The world’s response—the roaring mountains, bellowing cattle, and singing seers—shows that when a great act of divine courage or insight occurs, it resonates through all layers of existence. The “Soma” represents the bliss and nourishment that flows when the barriers are removed.
Philosophical teaching:
When we confront and dissolve our own inner “dragons”—fear, ignorance, inertia—our entire life and environment become more alive, harmonious, and receptive to joy and abundance.
3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors
- Indra: King of gods, symbolizing strength, courage, and the power to overcome adversity.
- Thunderbolt (Vajra): Represents decisive action, clarity, and spiritual will.
- Dragon/Serpent (Vritra): Embodiment of obstruction, chaos, and stagnation—both in nature and within ourselves.
- Soma: The divine nectar, source of inspiration, ecstasy, and spiritual nourishment.
- Vipra (Seers/Brahmans): Those who are awakened, who use song and prayer to channel divine energies.
Symbolic meaning:
The cosmic battle is echoed in every human life—the struggle to break through limitations and allow the sweetness of life and spirit to flow.
4. Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life
This ancient verse is profoundly relevant today. We all face “dragons”—difficulties, doubts, or patterns that block our progress. The Rig Veda teaches that when we act with courage and clarity (Indra’s thunderbolt), we don’t just transform ourselves; we inspire and uplift those around us, and the whole environment responds positively.
The “Soma” is not just a ritual drink; it represents the joy, creativity, and fulfillment that come when we live authentically and overcome our challenges.
Modern Reflection:
Whenever you break through a personal barrier—whether in work, relationships, or inner growth—you create ripples that touch family, community, and even nature. Collective celebration and gratitude strengthen the victory and invite further blessings.
5. Cultural/Historical Context
In Vedic ritual, the slaying of Vritra by Indra is a foundational myth—representing the victory of order over chaos, and the release of the nourishing waters (life-force) for all beings. Soma rituals were central to invoking inspiration and unity.
The seers (vipra) played a key role as intermediaries, using hymns to align human aspiration with divine action. Their songs were seen as catalysts for cosmic harmony.
6. Inspiring Reflection
This verse invites us to see our struggles as sacred opportunities. It reminds us that courage and spiritual aspiration can break through any limitation, and that we are supported by the universe when we act with integrity and faith.
Let the story of Indra inspire you:
- Face your challenges with clarity and boldness
- Recognize that your victories can uplift and nourish the world
- Celebrate with others, inviting joy and gratitude into your life
- See every barrier as a gateway to greater sweetness and meaning
The Rig Veda’s wisdom:
When you summon your inner thunderbolt and act from your highest self, you are not alone—the mountains, the cattle, the wise ones, and the very nectar of life join in your celebration. The universe responds to your courage with abundance.
May this sacred verse remind you:
Your journey to overcome is itself a cosmic celebration—invite the sweetness, sing your song, and let the world join in your victory.
Commentary
Certainly! Let’s explore Rig Veda, Book 8, Hymn 85, Verse 6:
Sanskrit (Devanagari):
गछतं दाशुषो गर्हमित्था सतुवतो अश्विना | मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये
Romanized:
ghachataṃ dāśuṣo ghṛhamitthā stuvato aśvinā | madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
1. Essential Meaning (In Simple, Modern Language)
The verse is a prayer inviting the divine twins, the Ashvins, to come to the home of the devotee who offers praise. It asks them to partake in the sweet Soma drink prepared for them.
In essence:
“O Ashvins, come to the house of your devotee who sings your praises, and drink the sweet Soma.”
2. Deeper Philosophical & Spiritual Significance
This verse is more than a simple invitation—it expresses the profound relationship between the devotee and the divine. The act of inviting the Ashvins to one’s home and offering Soma (a sacred drink) symbolizes opening oneself to higher wisdom, grace, and healing.
- Hospitality towards the divine: The devotee’s home represents the human heart or consciousness, welcoming the divine presence through sincere devotion and praise.
- Offering Soma: Soma, often described as a nectar of immortality, represents spiritual nourishment, inspiration, and bliss.
Deeper wisdom:
Spiritual transformation begins when we invite the divine into our lives with sincerity and openness. By offering the “sweetness” of our devotion (symbolized by Soma), we create a space for grace and healing to enter.
3. Key Deities, Concepts, & Metaphors
- Ashvins: The twin gods of healing, rescue, and light, known for their swift response to prayers and their ability to restore health and vitality.
- Home (gharha): Not just a physical place, but also a metaphor for one’s inner self—the temple of the heart.
- Soma: Both a physical ritual drink and a powerful symbol for divine inspiration, spiritual ecstasy, and the nectar of immortality.
- Devotee (dāśuṣa): The sincere seeker, whose heartfelt praise draws the attention of the divine.
4. Connection to Universal Human Experience & Modern Life
In today’s world, this verse resonates as an invitation to cultivate a sacred space within ourselves—a place where we welcome healing, inspiration, and higher guidance.
- Inviting healing: Just as the Ashvins are called to bring restoration, we can invite healing energies into our lives—through openness, gratitude, and conscious intention.
- Sincere praise: The act of genuine appreciation and gratitude, directed toward life, others, or the divine, transforms our inner world and attracts positivity.
- Creating sacred moments: The ritual of offering, whether through meditation, prayer, or mindful action, helps us connect with something greater than ourselves.
Modern lesson:
We can learn to consciously invite grace, inspiration, and healing into our lives. Our “home” is our mind and heart—by keeping it open and pure, and by offering the best of ourselves (sweetness, gratitude, devotion), we make room for transformation.
5. Cultural & Historical Context
In Vedic culture, the Ashvins were invoked at dawn, symbolizing new beginnings and hope. The Soma ritual was a central part of spiritual practice, believed to bring health, wisdom, and spiritual ecstasy.
This verse captures the spirit of Vedic hospitality—not only towards guests, but towards the divine itself, reflecting a worldview where the sacred is invited into every aspect of daily life.
6. Accessible, Inspirational Reflection
Timeless message:
Open your heart—invite healing, inspiration, and divine grace into your daily life. Offer your best—your devotion, gratitude, and joy—and let that sweetness attract blessings.
For the modern seeker:
Whenever you face challenges or seek renewal, remember: you can always call upon higher energies for support. Make your inner life a welcoming home for wisdom and healing, and offer up the “Soma” of your sincere intentions and actions.
In summary:
This verse is a gentle yet profound reminder that the divine responds to sincere invitation and heartfelt praise. By cultivating a sacred space within and offering the sweetness of our devotion, we attract healing, inspiration, and grace—truths as relevant today as they were in the time of the Vedas.
Commentary
Certainly. Let’s delve into Rig Veda Book 8, Hymn 85, Verse 7:
Sanskrit (Devanagari):
युञ्जाथां रासभं रथे वीड्वङगे वर्षण्वसू | मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये
Romanized:
yuñjāthāṃ rāsabhaṃ rathe vīḍvaṅghe vṛṣaṇvasū | madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language
This verse calls upon the strong and noble Maruts (storm gods) to yoke their powerful donkey to the chariot—readying themselves for the joy and exhilaration of drinking the sweet Soma.
Plainly put:
“Prepare your chariot with your strong steed, O Maruts! Gather together for the delightful drinking of Soma.”
2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance
The act of yoking the steed to the chariot is a metaphor for readiness, unity, and purposeful action. Soma, the sacred drink, symbolizes divine inspiration, joy, and the nectar of spiritual bliss. The Maruts joining together to partake in Soma represents the coming together of energies to celebrate the gifts of the Divine.
Spiritually, this verse teaches the importance of preparation and collective harmony in approaching sacred experiences. It encourages us to align our energies, intentions, and companions before seeking higher joys or wisdom.
3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors
- Maruts: The youthful storm gods, embodiments of vitality, courage, and dynamic power. In this verse, they are invited to act in unity.
- Rāsabha (Donkey): Symbolizes strength and endurance; the vehicle for the journey towards spiritual fulfillment.
- Chariot: Represents the means of progress or movement—both in physical and spiritual endeavors.
- Soma: The divine nectar, symbolizing bliss, inspiration, and the essence of spiritual experience.
Metaphorical meaning:
Just as the Maruts prepare their chariot and steed for a joyous journey, we too must prepare ourselves—body, mind, and spirit—for experiences of deeper joy and insight.
4. Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life
In our own lives, before we embark on any meaningful pursuit—be it a celebration, a new project, or a quest for wisdom—we are called to prepare ourselves, gather our strengths, and unite with supportive companions. The verse reminds us that joy is amplified when shared in harmony.
It also subtly suggests that spiritual fulfillment is not a solitary act, but a communal celebration, requiring readiness and active participation.
5. Cultural and Historical Context
In Vedic rituals, Soma was not just a drink but a symbol of divine ecstasy and connection with the gods. The Maruts were invoked for their energy and ability to drive away obstacles. The chariot was a classic metaphor for movement—both literal and spiritual.
This verse would have been chanted as part of a ritual inviting the forces of nature (the Maruts) to partake in a sacred celebration, emphasizing the importance of unity and preparation.
6. A Contemporary Reflection
Timeless Wisdom:
- Prepare yourself fully—yoke your “steed” (your resources, your willpower) to your “chariot” (your journey or purpose).
- Gather your friends and allies (your inner strengths or supportive community).
- Approach life’s joys (the “Soma”) with readiness and reverence.
Modern Insight:
Whether it’s a major life event, a spiritual practice, or a moment of celebration, the secret to true enjoyment and achievement lies in preparation, unity, and conscious participation. The verse invites us to treat even the simplest joys as sacred, worthy of ceremony and togetherness.
Summary
This ancient hymn is a beautiful call to readiness, unity, and celebration. It reminds us that the journey to joy—whether spiritual or worldly—requires preparation, the gathering of strengths, and the company of kindred spirits. Let us yoke our “steeds,” prepare our “chariots,” and joyfully drink the “Soma” of life, honoring every moment as sacred.
May you find inspiration in preparing for your own sacred journeys, and may the “Soma” of joy and wisdom flow abundantly in your life.
Commentary
Certainly. Let’s explore Rig Veda, Book 8, Hymn 85, Verse 8:
Sanskrit:
तरिवन्धुरेण तरिव्र्ता रथेना यातमश्विना | मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये
Romanized:
trivandhureṇa trivṛtā rathenā yātamaśvinā | madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
1. Essential Meaning
“O Ashvins, ride forth in your three-yoked, triple-seated chariot to partake of the sweet Soma.”
- Ashvins: Divine twin deities of healing, light, and swift help.
- Chariot: Described as “three-yoked” and “triple-seated,” symbolizing their power and readiness.
The verse is a call or invitation, asking the Ashvins to arrive and share in the sacred drink (Soma), which represents spiritual nourishment and divine delight.
2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance
The arrival of the Ashvins in their special chariot is rich in symbolism:
-
Three-yoked/Triple-seated Chariot:
This suggests movement across three realms — physical, mental, and spiritual — or the integration of time: past, present, and future.
It points to the completeness and harmony with which divine forces operate. -
Invitation to Drink Soma:
Soma is not just a physical drink; it is the nectar of inspiration, immortality, and heightened consciousness.
Inviting the Ashvins to share in Soma is an act of seeking their blessings, healing, and presence in the ritual and in life.
3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors
-
Ashvins:
Symbolize assistance in times of need, healing, swiftness, and the dawn of new possibilities. They are helpers who respond to prayers and bring relief and rejuvenation. -
Chariot:
Represents both mobility and the vehicle of transformation. The “three-yoked” aspect hints at wholeness, unity, and the ability to transcend limitations. -
Soma:
A metaphor for the divine essence, the bliss of realization, and the vitality that sustains both gods and humans.
4. Connection to Modern Life
In contemporary terms, this verse speaks to:
-
Seeking Help and Guidance:
Just as the ancient seekers called upon the Ashvins for swift help, we too can reach out for support—be it spiritual, emotional, or practical—when facing difficulties. -
Integration and Harmony:
The threefold chariot encourages us to harmonize different aspects of our lives, to move forward with balance and completeness. -
Invitation to Higher Experience:
The act of inviting the divine to partake in “Soma” is akin to welcoming inspiration, joy, and healing into our daily routines—recognizing that sacredness can be present in ordinary moments.
5. Cultural and Historical Context
In Vedic rituals, the Ashvins were especially invoked at dawn, symbolizing new beginnings and the promise of healing. The Soma ritual was central to spiritual life, representing connection to the divine and transformation.
The language of chariots, horses, and journeys was not just literal but deeply metaphorical—conveying movement, progress, and the adventure of spiritual seeking.
6. Reflection and Inspiration
This verse reminds us that:
-
Help is always near:
When we invoke higher forces with sincerity, assistance arrives swiftly and abundantly. -
Harmony is divine:
Integrating the different “yokes” of life—body, mind, spirit—creates the vehicle for our own progress and joy. -
Celebrating the sacred:
Everyday acts—like sharing nourishment or offering prayers—can become moments of connection with the divine.
In summary:
The Rig Veda here invites us to call upon divine help, to create harmony in our lives, and to welcome inspiration and joy. The ancient invocation to the Ashvins is a timeless reminder that when we seek wholeness and open ourselves to grace, the sacred arrives—swiftly and beautifully—to heal, uplift, and transform.
Reflection for the modern seeker:
How can you invite healing and inspiration into your life today? What “chariot” will you build to carry you forward in harmony, balance, and joy?
Commentary
Thank you for your thoughtful request. Let’s look closely at Rig Veda, Book 8, Hymn 85, Verse 9:
Sanskrit (Devanagari):
नू मे गिरो नासत्याश्विना प्रावतं युवम |
मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये
Romanized:
nū me ghiro nāsatyāśvinā prāvataṃ yuvam |
madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language
“O Ashvins (Nāsatyā), let my words (prayers) reach you. Come to me, so that you both may partake of the sweet Soma drink.”
This verse is a heartfelt invitation to the divine twins, the Ashvins, asking them to accept the poet’s hymns and join the sacred ritual, especially to share in the Soma, the sacred drink offered in Vedic ceremonies.
2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance
At its heart, this verse expresses the human yearning for divine presence and blessing. The poet calls out to the Ashvins, legendary healers and helpers, asking them to respond to his sincere prayers and participate in the spiritual offering.
Deeper wisdom: - Invocation and openness: The act of calling upon the divine reflects the universal human quest for connection with higher powers, for guidance and support. - Offering and communion: Inviting the gods to partake of Soma symbolizes the desire for unity between the mortal and the divine, where the sacred drink becomes a medium of communion and shared joy.
3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors
- Ashvins (Nāsatyā): Twin gods in the Rig Veda, known for their swift arrival, healing powers, and assistance to those in need. They symbolize hope, renewal, and the benevolent intervention of the divine.
- Soma: A sacred ritual drink, representing divine ecstasy, inspiration, and spiritual nourishment.
- Prayers (giro): The poet’s words are seen as offerings, bridges between human aspiration and divine response.
Symbolically:
The Ashvins represent the forces that come to our aid in times of trouble, bringing light, healing, and transformation. Soma stands for the bliss of spiritual experience, the nectar of divine presence.
4. Connection to Universal Human Experiences and Modern Life
In modern terms, this verse is about reaching out for help, expressing our needs, and inviting grace into our lives. It teaches: - The power of sincere prayer: When we speak from the heart, our words have the power to draw support and healing. - The importance of invitation: Sometimes, help comes only when we ask, when we open ourselves to possibilities beyond our own efforts. - Seeking shared joy: The wish for the divine to partake in our happiness reminds us to seek unity, not only with others but with the sacred dimension of life.
5. Cultural and Historical Context
In Vedic rituals, calling the gods to partake of Soma was a central act. It wasn’t just about material offerings, but about creating a sacred space where human and divine could meet. The Ashvins, in particular, were invoked for their swiftness and their readiness to help those in distress.
6. A Reflection for Contemporary Readers
This verse invites you to recognize your own longing for support, healing, and connection. It encourages you to express your needs openly, to invite grace into your life, and to create moments of sacred communion—whether through meditation, prayer, or heartfelt intention.
Eternal Truth Shining Through:
When we sincerely call out, when we invite the forces of goodness and healing into our lives, we open the door for transformation and shared joy. Let your prayers be bridges to the sacred, and let your offerings—however humble—be invitations for grace to enter and uplift your life.
Summary:
This ancient verse reminds us: Do not hesitate to ask for help from the divine, to offer your words and heart, and to invite healing and joy into your life. The sacred responds to sincerity and openness, and in that exchange, we find comfort, renewal, and a taste of the nectar of higher existence.
Commentary
Certainly. Let’s explore this beautiful verse from the Rig Veda:
Rig Veda 8.85.1 Sanskrit (Devanagari):
आ मे हवं नासत्याश्विना गछतं युवम | मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये
Romanized:
ā me havaṃ nāsatyāśvinā ghachataṃ yuvam | madhvaḥ somasya pītaye
1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language
“O Ashvins (Nāsatyā), come to my invocation, you two!
Come to drink the sweet Soma.”
The speaker is inviting the Ashvins, divine twin deities, to accept his prayer and partake of the sacred Soma offering, which is described as sweet.
2. Deeper Philosophical and Spiritual Significance
At its heart, this verse is a call for divine companionship and blessing. The act of inviting the Ashvins to partake in the Soma ritual is symbolic of inviting higher wisdom, healing, and joy into one’s life.
This verse teaches us that spiritual progress begins with sincere invitation—when we open our hearts and minds to the divine, we create space for healing, inspiration, and transformation.
3. Key Deities and Metaphors
Symbolically:
Calling the Ashvins to drink Soma is inviting healing energies and the sweetness of divine presence into our daily existence.
4. Connection to Universal and Modern Experiences
In a modern context, this verse reminds us:
5. Cultural and Historical Context
In Vedic culture, rituals were deeply symbolic acts that united the human and the divine. The Ashvins were especially beloved for their approachable nature, always ready to help those in need. The Soma ritual was central to Vedic spirituality, seen as a way to commune with higher realms.
6. Inspiring Reflection
This verse invites us to ask: - Where in my life do I need healing or inspiration? - Am I open to receiving help, wisdom, or grace from sources beyond myself? - How can I create rituals—big or small—that invite sweetness, joy, and divine presence into my everyday life?
Eternal Truth:
When we open ourselves with sincerity and reverence, we invite the forces of healing, wisdom, and joy to enter our lives, just as the Ashvins are invited to partake of the sweet Soma.
In summary:
This ancient invocation is a timeless reminder to welcome healing, joy, and divine presence into our hearts and lives, knowing that sincere invitation is the beginning of every spiritual journey.