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Rig Veda · Mandala 7 · Sukta 36

Rig Veda 7.36 - Viśvedevas

Primary deity
Viśvedevas
Rishi family
Vasishtha and his lineage
Verses
9
Location
Mandala 7, Sukta 36

This Sukta is the 36th hymn of Mandala 7, a book of 104 hymns known as The Vasishtha Mandala. Its 9 verses are addressed chiefly to Viśvedevas, and are given here in Devanagari, IAST transliteration and Griffith’s English rendering. By tradition the hymns of this Mandala belong to Vasishtha and his lineage.

The text is preserved here in three registers: the Devanagari Sanskrit of the Samhita, a scholarly IAST romanisation, and Ralph T. H. Griffith's 1896 English translation. Where our editors have published a verse-by-verse commentary it appears beneath the relevant Rik below, adding philological and contextual reading beyond the base translation.

Editor commentary is available for 9 of 9 verses in this Sukta. Commentary is drafted with AI assistance and reviewed before publication. Read our editorial & AI methodology.

Verses

Rig Veda 7.36.1
पर बरह्मैतु सदनाद रतस्य वि रश्मिभिः सस्र्जे सूर्यो गाः | वि सानुना पर्थिवी सस्र उर्वी पर्थु परतीकमध्येधे अग्निः
pra brahmaitu sadanād ṛtasya vi raśmibhiḥ sasṛje sūryo ghāḥ | vi sānunā pṛthivī sasra urvī pṛthu pratīkamadhyedhe aghniḥ

Commentary

Absolutely! Let’s carefully unfold the meaning and significance of Rig Veda 7.36.1.


1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language

This verse describes the interplay of cosmic forces at the dawn of creation. It says:

  • From the seat of truth (ṛta), the Sun sends out its rays.
  • These rays “release the cows”—a Vedic metaphor for illuminating the world and bestowing abundance.
  • The Earth, wide and fertile, is set in motion and spread out.
  • In the middle of all this, Agni (the sacred fire) is established.

In essence:
The verse celebrates the emergence of light, order, and life, with the Sun and Fire as primal sources, filling the world with energy and establishing harmony.


2. Deeper Philosophical/Spiritual Significance

  • ṛta (Cosmic Order): The source of all manifestation is not chaos, but an underlying order—the eternal law of truth and harmony.
  • Sun’s Rays & Cows: The sun’s rays are not just physical light; they symbolize knowledge, clarity, and sustenance. “Releasing the cows” means allowing abundance and wisdom to flow into the world.
  • Earth’s Expansion: The earth’s spreading represents the unfolding of potential, the creation of space for life and experience.
  • Agni (Fire) at the Center: Fire is consciousness, transformation, and the link between physical and spiritual realms. Its central position suggests that awareness and sacred energy are at the heart of existence.

Spiritual Teaching:
Creation is an act of illumination and order. When light (knowledge, awareness) spreads, abundance and possibility emerge. At the center of all life is a divine spark—Agni—that connects us to the eternal.


3. Key Deities, Concepts, Metaphors

  • Surya (Sun): The source of light, knowledge, vitality; the remover of darkness.
  • Cows (ghāḥ): Symbolize abundance, nourishment, and often the rays of the sun itself.
  • Agni (Fire): Represents the sacred fire of consciousness, transformation, sacrifice, and connection between human and divine.
  • ṛta: The cosmic law or truth that governs the universe.
  • Earth (pṛthivī), Vastness (urvī): The fertile ground of existence, the material world made possible by cosmic order.

4. Connection to Universal Human Experience & Modern Life

Relevance Today:
- The verse reminds us that clarity and truth (light) are what bring abundance and harmony to our lives. - Just as the sun illuminates the earth, seeking knowledge and living by truth brings richness and possibility. - The “central fire” is our inner consciousness—the core of awareness and transformation. When we nurture our inner light, we help create a world of order and abundance. - The idea that creation emerges from an underlying order encourages us to seek balance, integrity, and purpose in our actions.


5. Cultural/Historical Context

In Vedic culture, the rising sun and sacred fire were daily reminders of the divine presence and the renewal of life. Cows were revered not just as animals, but as symbols of prosperity, nourishment, and the gifts of the gods.

The interplay of light, earth, and fire in this verse reflects a worldview where nature, spirit, and truth are inseparably linked—a holistic vision of existence.


6. Inspiring Reflection

Let this verse inspire you:
Just as the sun’s rays bring life to the earth, let your inner light shine, guided by truth. Recognize the divine spark within you—your Agni—and let it kindle clarity, abundance, and harmony in the world around you. Honor the order and beauty in creation; be a conscious participant in the unfolding of life.


In summary:
Rig Veda 7.36.1 is a luminous meditation on the birth of light, life, and order. It invites us to live with awareness, to seek truth, and to honor the sacred fire within and around us—so that our world, too, may be filled with abundance and harmony.

Rig Veda 7.36.2
इमां वां मित्रावरुणा सुव्र्क्तिमिषं न कर्ण्वे असुरा नवीयः | इनो वामन्यः पदवीरदब्धो जनं च मित्रो यतति बरुवाणः
imāṃ vāṃ mitrāvaruṇā suvṛktimiṣaṃ na kṛṇve asurā navīyaḥ | ino vāmanyaḥ padavīradabdho janaṃ ca mitro yatati bruvāṇaḥ
O Asuras, O Varuṇa and Mitra, this hymn to you, like food, anew I offer. One of you is a strong unerring Leader, and Mitra, speaking, stirreth men to labour.

Commentary

Certainly! Let’s explore Rig Veda Book 7, Hymn 36, Verse 2 with fresh clarity and depth.


Essential Meaning in Simple Language

The poet-priest is addressing the great cosmic powers Mitra and Varuna, respectfully offering them a hymn as one offers nourishing food. He recognizes their roles: one (Varuna) as a steadfast, infallible guide, and the other (Mitra) as the inspirer who motivates people to action through words.


Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance

At its heart, this verse is about reverence and the recognition of divine guidance in human life. The act of offering a hymn “like food” reflects the idea that spiritual nourishment is as vital as physical sustenance. The poet acknowledges that the gods are not distant—they actively shape the moral and social order.

Varuna symbolizes cosmic law (ṛta), justice, and the unseen moral fabric that holds the universe together. He is the “unerring Leader,” the principle that guides us rightly if we seek truth and integrity.

Mitra embodies harmony, friendship, and the gentle force that encourages cooperation and right action among people. His “speaking” is a metaphor for the subtle inner voice that stirs us to do good, to serve, to connect.


Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors

  • Mitra and Varuna: Together, they represent complementary aspects of universal order—Varuna as the stern guardian of cosmic law, Mitra as the benevolent force of unity and encouragement.
  • Offering the hymn “like food”: Suggests that honoring the sacred is not a mere ritual but an act of spiritual sustenance, vital for both the gods and the devotee.
  • Unerring Leader (Varuna): Symbolizes the guiding principle within us—the conscience, the sense of what is right.
  • Mitra stirring people to labor: Reflects the motivational power of positive speech and social harmony, urging us to work together for the common good.

Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life

In today’s world, we often seek guidance and motivation—whether from mentors, inner values, or community. This verse teaches that both the firm guidance of principle (Varuna) and the gentle encouragement of friendship (Mitra) are necessary for a balanced life.

The offering of heartfelt words—prayer, gratitude, poetry—is still a powerful way to connect with something greater than ourselves. It reminds us that honoring the sacred within and around us can nourish our souls just as food nourishes our bodies.

The verse also speaks to the importance of leadership and inspiration. In any society, we need clear moral direction (Varuna) and positive motivation (Mitra) to thrive collectively.


Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic society, hymns were not just religious rituals; they were the living bridge between human aspiration and cosmic order. Mitra and Varuna were revered as upholders of social and moral harmony—central values for any flourishing community.


Reflection and Inspiration for Today

This ancient hymn encourages us to offer our best—our words, our intentions, our devotion—as nourishment for the spirit. It reminds us that both steadfast guidance and gentle encouragement are divine forces available to everyone. By honoring these principles in our lives, we move closer to harmony—within ourselves, with others, and with the universe.


In summary:

This verse invites us to make our lives an offering of truth, harmony, and devotion. Let us seek wisdom and encouragement, embodying the qualities of Varuna and Mitra, so that our actions may help sustain the moral and social fabric of our world.


Rig Veda 7.36.3
आ वातस्य धरजतो रन्त इत्या अपीपयन्त धेनवो न सूदाः | महो दिवः सदने जायमानो.अचिक्रदद वर्षभः सस्मिन्नूधन
ā vātasya dhrajato ranta ityā apīpayanta dhenavo na sūdāḥ | maho divaḥ sadane jāyamāno.acikradad vṛṣabhaḥ sasminnūdhan
The movements of the gliding wind come hither: like cows, the springs are filled to overflowing. Born in the station e’en of lofty heaven the Bull hath loudly bellowed in this region.

Commentary

Certainly! Let’s explore Rig Veda Book 7, Hymn 36, Verse 3, and bring its ancient wisdom to light for today’s reader.


Essential Meaning in Contemporary Language:

This verse poetically describes the movement of the wind, comparing its arrival to cows coming home to be milked, which causes the springs to overflow with abundance. It then speaks of a mighty Bull, born in the lofty heavens, whose powerful bellowing fills the world.


Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance:

At its heart, this verse is a meditation on the mysterious and life-sustaining forces of nature—especially the wind and the rain. The wind’s arrival is not random; it is purposeful and full of vitality, nourishing the earth just as cows provide nourishment through their milk. The Bull is a classic Vedic symbol for strength, fertility, and the creative power of the cosmos. Its bellow signifies the dynamic energy that animates existence.

Spiritually, the verse invites us to recognize the sacredness in the everyday movements of nature. The wind’s touch, the overflowing springs, and the bellowing Bull—all are expressions of the divine order, reminding us that the world is alive, interconnected, and sustained by invisible forces.


Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors:

  • Vāta (Wind): Represents movement, change, and the breath of life. In Vedic thought, wind is a vital force that brings rain, enabling life to flourish.
  • Dhenavaḥ (Cows): Symbolize abundance, nourishment, and prosperity. Cows in Vedic culture are sacred and evoke the idea of generosity and sustenance.
  • Vṛṣabhaḥ (Bull): Stands for power, fertility, and cosmic energy. Often associated with rain-bearing clouds, thunder, and the creative principle.
  • Overflowing Springs: Metaphor for nature’s generosity and the boundless gifts of the divine.
  • Heaven’s Station (maho divaḥ sadane): Indicates the origin of these forces in the spiritual or cosmic realm, suggesting that the material world is deeply connected to the transcendent.

Connection to Universal Human Experiences & Modern Life:

Even today, we depend on the rhythms of nature—the wind, the rain, the abundance of harvests. The verse reminds us to honor these forces, to be grateful for the unseen energies that sustain our lives. It teaches us humility before nature, and invites us to live in harmony with its cycles.

In a modern context, the imagery of overflowing springs and the bellowing Bull can inspire us to appreciate the power and generosity of life. It urges us not to take abundance for granted, and to see the sacred in the ordinary—the wind that blows, the rain that falls, the food that nourishes us.


Cultural and Historical Context:

In Vedic society, the elements were not merely physical phenomena but living deities. Cows and bulls held immense symbolic and practical value. The hymn reflects a worldview where humans, nature, and the divine are intimately connected—a vision that can help us reimagine our relationship with the environment today.


Reflective Closing:

This ancient verse invites us to pause and witness the majesty hidden in simple things—the wind’s arrival, the overflowing of springs, the roar of the bull. It teaches us that abundance comes when we are in tune with the forces of nature and the cosmic order. In our busy, modern lives, let us remember to honor the sources of nourishment and to listen for the “bellow” of the cosmos—a call to gratitude, reverence, and deeper connection.


In summary:
“Just as the wind moves and brings overflowing abundance, and as the Bull bellows from the heights of heaven, so too does divine energy flow through all life—nourishing, sustaining, and calling us to recognize the sacredness in all things.”

Rig Veda 7.36.4
गिरा य एता युनजद धरी त इन्द्र परिया सुरथा शूर धायू | पर यो मन्युं रिरिक्षतो मिनात्या सुक्रतुमर्यमणं वव्र्त्याम
ghirā ya etā yunajad dharī ta indra priyā surathā śūra dhāyū | pra yo manyuṃ ririkṣato minātyā sukratumaryamaṇaṃ vavṛtyām
May I bring hither with my song, O Indra, wise Aryaman who yokes thy dear Bay Horses, Voracious, with thy noble car, O Hero, him who defeats the wrath of the malicious.

Commentary

Rig Veda, Book 7, Hymn 36, Verse 4

Essential Meaning (in Simple Language):
The poet prays to Indra, asking him to bring Aryaman—a wise and noble deity—using his cherished horses and chariot. Aryaman is invoked as someone who helps overcome hostility and destructive anger, guiding us toward right action.


Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance:
This verse is not just a call to the gods for external help; it is also a metaphor for inner transformation. Indra, the god of strength and victory, and Aryaman, the god of noble conduct and harmony, are invoked together. The poet seeks the power to conquer anger (“manyuṃ”) and malice—forces that disturb the mind and society.

In Vedic thought, the “chariot” is often symbolic of the vehicle of consciousness, and the “horses” represent the dynamic forces or energies that drive us. To “yoke the dear Bay Horses” is to harness one’s own inner resources and bring them under wise guidance (Aryaman’s wisdom) and strength (Indra’s might).

The verse suggests that true heroism is not only about external victory but also about inner mastery—overcoming destructive impulses and acting with wisdom and harmony.


Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors:

  • Indra: God of power, courage, and victory. Symbolizes the strength to overcome obstacles.
  • Aryaman: Deity of friendship, social order, and noble conduct. Represents wisdom, harmony, and right relationship.
  • Bay Horses and Chariot: Symbolize the harnessing of energies and the journey of life, guided by divine qualities.
  • Wrath of the Malicious (“manyuṃ”): Represents anger, hostility, and negativity—both within us and in the world.
  • Defeating Wrath: The act of transforming anger into constructive action and peace.

Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life:

This verse speaks to a timeless human challenge: How do we deal with anger, conflict, and negativity—both within ourselves and in society? The prayer is for divine qualities—strength and wisdom—to help us overcome these forces, not through suppression, but through conscious transformation.

In today’s world, we face many sources of anger and division, whether personal, social, or global. The Vedic wisdom here encourages us to seek inner mastery, to “yoke” our energies wisely, and to act with noble intent. It reminds us that friendship (Aryaman) and strength (Indra) are both needed to build harmony.


Cultural and Historical Context:

In Vedic society, invoking Aryaman alongside Indra is significant. Aryaman was seen as a guardian of social bonds, marriage, and friendship, while Indra was the warrior and protector. Their cooperation symbolizes the ideal balance between power and compassion, action and wisdom.

The “Bay Horses” are a poetic motif for vitality and dynamic movement. The chariot image recurs throughout Vedic literature, often representing the mind and senses, which must be guided rightly.


Reflection and Inspiration for Today:

Let this verse inspire you to reflect:
- Where do you encounter anger or division in your life? - How can you summon both strength and wisdom to transform these challenges? - What does it mean to “yoke” your own energies for noble, harmonious action?

The Rig Veda here invites us to be true heroes—not merely in outward deeds, but in the inner conquest of negativity, guided by the noblest qualities within us.


Summary:
This ancient prayer asks for the union of strength and wisdom to overcome hostility and anger, urging us to act with nobility and harmony. Its message is as relevant today as it was millennia ago: true victory lies in the mastery of oneself and in the creation of peace and friendship.

Rig Veda 7.36.5
यजन्ते अस्य सख्यं वयश्च नमस्विनः सव रतस्य धामन | वि पर्क्षो बाबधे नर्भि सतवान इदं नमो रुद्राय परेष्ठम
yajante asya sakhyaṃ vayaśca namasvinaḥ sva ṛtasya dhāman | vi pṛkṣo bābadhe nṛbhi stavāna idaṃ namo rudrāya preṣṭham
In their own place of sacrifice adorers worship to gain long life and win his friendship. He hath poured food on men when they have praised him; be this, the dearest reverence, paid to Rudra.

Commentary

Certainly. Let’s explore Rig Veda, Book 7, Hymn 36, Verse 5 with clarity, reverence, and relevance for the modern reader.


1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language

This verse describes devotees worshipping Rudra, offering him reverence and prayers in their sacred rituals. Through their devotion, they seek his friendship, blessings for long life, and nourishment. The verse concludes by emphasizing that this heartfelt offering is the highest honor paid to Rudra.

2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance

At its heart, the verse teaches us about the transformative power of sincere devotion. When people come together in humility (“namasvinaḥ”—those who bow with reverence) and seek a true connection (“sakhyam”—friendship) with the divine, they invoke blessings not just for themselves but for all humanity. Rudra, here, is portrayed as a compassionate force who responds to genuine praise and devotion by sustaining life and providing nourishment.

This is not mere ritual for ritual’s sake—the verse points to the genuine relationship between the worshipper and the divine, built on respect, humility, and heartfelt offering.

3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors

  • Rudra: Often seen as a fierce yet benevolent deity, precursor to Shiva. Rudra embodies both destruction and healing, the power to create and to dissolve, but also deep compassion.
  • Sakhya (Friendship): A profound metaphor. Friendship with the divine suggests intimacy, trust, and mutual respect—not fear or distance.
  • Namasvinaḥ (Those who bow): Humility is the gateway to divine grace.
  • Ṛta (Cosmic Order): The rituals are performed in accordance with ṛta—universal law and harmony. Aligning with ṛta is aligning with the deepest truth of existence.
  • Nourishment (Food poured on men): Symbolizes both material and spiritual sustenance.

4. Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life

This ancient wisdom speaks directly to modern seekers:

  • Authentic Relationship with the Divine: The verse reminds us that spiritual life flourishes not through mechanical rituals, but through sincerity, humility, and seeking a personal relationship with the sacred—just as friendship requires openness and trust.
  • The Power of Gratitude and Praise: Giving thanks and expressing reverence are timeless practices that nourish both giver and receiver, whether directed to the divine, nature, or fellow humans.
  • Community and Shared Blessings: The collective act of worship brings people together in a shared quest for wellbeing, echoing the importance of community and mutual support today.
  • The Importance of Alignment: Acting in harmony with higher principles (Ṛta) ensures that our lives are meaningful and fruitful.

5. Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic times, worship was a communal affair, deeply woven into the fabric of daily life. Rudra, though sometimes feared for his destructive aspect, was also invoked for protection and healing. The act of offering the “dearest reverence” underscores the value placed on gratitude, humility, and the recognition of forces greater than oneself.

6. Inspiration and Reflection

This verse invites us to reflect on our own spiritual practices:

  • Do we approach life with humility and gratitude?
  • Are we seeking a genuine relationship with the deeper truths, or merely going through the motions?
  • How can we pour forth nourishment—kindness, support, wisdom—onto others in our lives?

In summary:
The verse teaches that sincere, humble devotion—done in harmony with universal truth—brings blessings, sustenance, and a profound friendship with the divine. These are not merely ancient ideals, but living truths that can transform our relationships, communities, and personal spiritual journeys today.

Let your reverence be heartfelt; let your relationship with the sacred be rooted in humility and genuine seeking. In this way, ancient wisdom becomes a living force in your life.

Rig Veda 7.36.6
आ यत साकं यशसो वावशानाः सरस्वती सप्तथी सिन्धुमाता | याः सुष्वयन्त सुदुघाः सुधारा अभि सवेन पयसा पीप्यानाः
ā yat sākaṃ yaśaso vāvaśānāḥ sarasvatī saptathī sindhumātā | yāḥ suṣvayanta sudughāḥ sudhārā abhi svena payasā pīpyānāḥ
Coming together, glorious, loudly roaring - Sarasvatī, Mother of Floods, the seventh- With copious milk, with fair streams, strongly flowing, full swelling with the volume of their water; 7. And may the mighty Maruts, too, rejoicing, aid our devotion and protect our offspring. Let not swift-moving Aksara neglect us: they have increased our own appropriate riches,

Commentary

Certainly! Let’s explore Rig Veda 7.36.6 in depth, making its ancient wisdom alive and meaningful for today’s reader.


Essential Meaning (In Simple, Contemporary Language)

This verse is a prayer invoking the rivers—especially Sarasvati, the revered river goddess—describing them as glorious, nurturing, and full of life-giving water. The rivers are praised for their abundance, their nourishing streams, and their ability to sustain and enrich all beings. Sarasvati is called “Mother of Floods” and “the seventh,” highlighting her special status among the rivers. The verse celebrates the rivers as sources of prosperity, vitality, and sacred nourishment.


Deeper Philosophical and Spiritual Significance

At its heart, this verse is an offering of gratitude and reverence to the forces of nature, especially the rivers that sustain life. The rivers are not just physical entities—they are seen as divine mothers, embodiments of abundance, purity, and wisdom. By honoring them, the hymn recognizes the interconnectedness of all life and the sacredness of the natural world.

The repeated reference to milk and nourishing streams (“copious milk, fair streams, strongly flowing”) is symbolic of spiritual sustenance. Just as milk nourishes the body, the rivers nourish the earth and soul, representing the flow of blessings, knowledge, and vitality.

Sarasvati, in particular, later becomes associated with speech, wisdom, and creativity in Hindu thought. Here, she is primarily the life-giving river, but the seeds of her later significance are present—the nurturing mother, the bringer of abundance and clarity.


Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors

  • Sarasvati: Both a river and a goddess. She is called “Mother of Floods” and “the seventh,” signifying her prominence and uniqueness among the sacred rivers.
  • Sindhumata: “Mother of Rivers”—a title for Sarasvati, emphasizing her generative and sustaining power.
  • Sudughāḥ, Sudhārā: Rivers as “good milkers” and “good streams”—metaphors for abundance, nourishment, and generosity.
  • Payasā: Milk—here, a symbol of pure, sustaining energy.

These metaphors elevate the rivers from mere natural phenomena to living, divine presences that deserve reverence and gratitude.


Universal Human Experiences and Modern Relevance

  1. Gratitude for Nature: Just as the Vedic people depended on rivers for their survival, we too rely on the gifts of nature—water, food, air—for our well-being. The verse invites us to cultivate gratitude, respect, and a sense of sacred stewardship for the environment.

  2. Interconnectedness: The rivers’ flowing, nurturing qualities remind us of the interconnected web of life. Our well-being is tied to the well-being of the earth.

  3. Abundance and Generosity: The rivers are celebrated for their generosity—giving without reserve. This inspires us to cultivate a spirit of generosity in our own lives, to nurture others and share our blessings.

  4. Spiritual Nourishment: Beyond physical sustenance, the rivers symbolize the flow of wisdom, creativity, and inspiration in our lives. Just as rivers renew the land, spiritual nourishment renews the heart and mind.


Cultural and Historical Context

  • The Vedic society was deeply dependent on rivers for agriculture, daily life, and spiritual rituals. Rivers were central to the landscape and psyche, revered as sacred mothers.
  • Sarasvati was considered a real river, now mostly dry, but her memory and symbolism endured, evolving into the goddess of wisdom and arts.
  • Invoking rivers in hymns was both an act of devotion and an affirmation of life’s abundance.

Personal Reflection and Inspiration

This verse gently reminds us to honor the sources of our sustenance, to see the sacred in the everyday, and to recognize that abundance flows from gratitude and reverence. The rivers—alive, nurturing, and generous—call us to be aware of the blessings that surround us, to care for them, and to let their flowing grace inspire our own lives.

In today’s world, as we face ecological challenges, this ancient hymn becomes a call to restore our relationship with nature—not as mere users, but as grateful children of a generous mother.


May the eternal wisdom of the rivers inspire us to live with gratitude, generosity, and reverence for all that sustains us.

Rig Veda 7.36.7
उत तये नो मरुतो मन्दसाना धियं तोकं च वाजिनो.अवन्तु | मा नः परि खयदक्षरा चरन्त्यवीव्र्धन युज्यं ते रयिं नः
uta tye no maruto mandasānā dhiyaṃ tokaṃ ca vājino.avantu | mā naḥ pari khyadakṣarā carantyavīvṛdhan yujyaṃ te rayiṃ naḥ

Commentary

Certainly. Let’s explore Rig Veda 7.36.7 in a way that brings its ancient wisdom alive for today’s seeker.


Essential Meaning (Simple Translation)

O Maruts, cheerful and strong ones, protect our intellect, our children, and our wealth.
Let not the unfailing blessings depart from us; may you increase and preserve our worthy prosperity.


Deeper Philosophical & Spiritual Significance

This verse is a prayer to the Maruts, the radiant storm deities, asking for their protection and blessings. It is not just about material well-being, but also about safeguarding our intellect (dhiyam) and descendants (tokaṃ)—the ability to think wisely and for future generations to thrive.

The poet seeks that the “unfailing blessings”—spiritual gifts and favorable conditions—do not leave the community. There is an emphasis on growth, preservation, and worthiness, reminding us that true prosperity is not fleeting, but something that is nurtured and deserved.


Key Deities, Concepts, and Symbols

  • Maruts: Deities of the storm, representing energy, dynamism, and transformative power. Symbolically, they stand for the forces that clear away obstacles and bring renewal.
  • Dhiyam (Intellect): The inner wisdom, clarity of mind, and spiritual insight.
  • Tokaṃ (Children/Descendants): The future, continuity, and generational well-being.
  • Vājino (Wealth/Strength): Not just material riches, but inner strength and resources.
  • Akṣarā (Unfailing Blessings): That which is stable, enduring, and not subject to decay—spiritual grace.

Connection to Universal Human Experience & Modern Life

The ancient prayer speaks to timeless human hopes: the well-being of our minds, our families, and our resources. In today’s world, we still seek:

  • Mental clarity and wisdom to navigate life’s complexities.
  • Safety and growth for our loved ones and future generations.
  • Stability and abundance, not just in possessions but in character and opportunity.
  • Enduring blessings—those aspects of life that bring lasting fulfillment, not temporary pleasure.

The verse reminds us to seek support for all these facets, and to recognize that true prosperity involves harmony between inner and outer life.


Cultural & Historical Context

In Vedic times, prayers were holistic: they encompassed the physical, intellectual, and spiritual well-being of the entire community. The Maruts, as storm gods, are invoked to clear away stagnation and support growth—just as storms, though fierce, bring renewal to the land.


Contemporary Reflection

This verse invites us to reflect: - Are we caring for our minds as much as our material needs? - Do we nurture our families and communities for lasting well-being? - Do we seek blessings that are enduring, not ephemeral? - Are we open to forces of change and renewal, even if they come as “storms”?

In essence:
It is a prayer for holistic, enduring prosperity—anchored in wisdom, continuity, and the courage to embrace transformative forces. By honoring these values, we align ourselves with the deep rhythms of life, seeking not just personal gain but collective flourishing.


Let the Maruts—symbols of transformative energy—protect and nurture your mind, your loved ones, and your lasting prosperity. May your blessings be unfailing, and may your growth be worthy.

Rig Veda 7.36.8
पर वो महीमरमतिं कर्णुध्वं पर पूषणं विदथ्यं न वीरम | भगं धियो.अवितारं नो अस्याः सातौ वाजं रातिषाचं पुरन्धिम
pra vo mahīmaramatiṃ kṛṇudhvaṃ pra pūṣaṇaṃ vidathyaṃ na vīram | bhaghaṃ dhiyo.avitāraṃ no asyāḥ sātau vājaṃ rātiṣācaṃ purandhim
Bring ye the great Aramati before you, and Pūṣan as the Hero of the synod, Bhaga who looks upon this hymn with favour, and, as our strength, the bountiful Purandbi.

Commentary

Certainly. Let’s unfold the meaning and timeless wisdom of Rig Veda Book 7, Hymn 36, Verse 8.


1. Essential Meaning (Simple, Contemporary Language)

The verse is a prayer, inviting the blessings of several divine beings: Aramati (the spirit of devotion and right-mindedness), Pūṣan (protector and guide), Bhaga (giver of fortune), and Purandhi (bestower of wealth and strength). The poet asks these deities to come forth, look favorably upon this hymn, and grant wisdom, strength, and abundance to the devotees.


2. Deeper Philosophical and Spiritual Significance

This verse is not merely about invoking gods for material gifts. At its heart, it reflects the human yearning for guidance, inner strength, wisdom, and prosperity—not just for oneself, but for the community.

  • Aramati (Mahīmaramatiṃ): Symbolizes right intention, devotion, and the power of pure thought.
  • Pūṣan: Represents protection, nourishment, and safe passage through life’s journeys.
  • Bhaga: Embodies good fortune and the ability to share blessings.
  • Purandhi: Signifies abundance and the capacity to nurture growth.

By calling upon these qualities, the hymn teaches that true prosperity is holistic—it includes wisdom, moral strength, protection, and the ability to share and support others.


3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Symbolism

  • Aramati: More than a goddess, she is the embodiment of deep devotion, humility, and right-mindedness. Invoking Aramati means seeking clarity of heart and purity of intention.
  • Pūṣan: Often pictured as a guide for travelers and herds, he is a metaphor for the inner guide or conscience that helps us navigate challenges.
  • Bhaga: The dispenser of fortune; Bhaga’s favor is not just luck, but the fruit of righteous living and sharing.
  • Purandhi: Sometimes seen as an aspect of Sarasvati or a goddess of plenty, she reflects the nurturing, creative force that turns potential into reality.

These deities together represent the qualities needed for a balanced, fulfilling life.


4. Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life

  • Seeking Guidance: Just as the ancients prayed for Pūṣan’s direction, we seek mentors, wisdom, and moral compass in our journeys today.
  • Desiring Fortune and Abundance: Bhaga and Purandhi symbolize our longing for success, well-being, and the ability to flourish.
  • Emphasizing Devotion and Right Intention: Aramati reminds us that true success starts with sincerity, mindfulness, and ethical purpose.

This verse teaches us that we thrive not just through external rewards, but through cultivating inner virtues—clear intention, wisdom, generosity, and resilience.


5. Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic society, hymns were communal prayers, recited at rituals to invoke blessings for the entire tribe or community. The deities mentioned are not distant supernatural beings, but living symbols of the forces that shape human life—guidance, fortune, devotion, and abundance.

The verse’s structure shows a holistic approach to well-being: physical, mental, and spiritual aspects are all honored and integrated.


6. Reflection and Inspiration for Today

This ancient prayer is deeply relevant for modern seekers. It invites us to:

  • Align our intentions (Aramati) with higher values.
  • Seek wisdom and protection (Pūṣan) as we navigate life’s uncertainties.
  • Share our blessings (Bhaga) with others.
  • Cultivate abundance (Purandhi) not just for ourselves, but for the greater good.

Eternal Truth:
Prosperity is not just what we possess, but who we become—wise, generous, devoted, and resilient. By invoking these qualities, we invite sacredness into our daily lives.


In summary:
This verse is a call to nurture the spirit of devotion, seek wise guidance, share our fortunes, and foster abundance. The Rig Veda reminds us that true wealth is a harmonious blend of inner virtues and outer blessings—a lesson as vital today as it was thousands of years ago.

Rig Veda 7.36.9
अच्छायं वो मरुतः श्लोक एत्वच्छा विष्णुं निषिक्तपामवोभिः | उत प्रजायै गृणते वयो धुर्यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः
achāyaṃ vo marutaḥ śloka etvachā viṣṇuṃ niṣiktapāmavobhiḥ | uta prajāyai ghṛṇate vayo dhuryūyaṃ pāta ...
May this our song of praise reach you, O Maruts, and Viṣṇu guardian of the future infant. May they vouchsafe the singer strength for offspring. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

Commentary

Rig Veda 7.36.9 – Accessible Explanation

1. Essential Meaning in Simple Terms

This verse is a prayer. The poet asks the Maruts (storm gods) and Vishnu (the protector) to hear their song of praise. The singer seeks blessings for strength and for future generations, asking the gods to protect and sustain them always.

2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance

At its heart, this hymn reflects a deep trust in divine forces for both present well-being and future prosperity. The invocation of the Maruts and Vishnu together highlights a harmony of dynamic power (Maruts, the energy of storms and change) and stable guardianship (Vishnu, the preserver). The request for blessings for “offspring” symbolizes hope for continuity, growth, and the unfolding of life.

Spiritually, the verse teaches that human efforts—song, praise, devotion—are channels for grace. Through sincere invocation, one aligns with cosmic energies that nurture both individual life and the life yet to come.

3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors

  • Maruts: Gods of wind, storms, and vitality. They symbolize the forces of renewal and transformation, breaking old patterns to make way for new life.
  • Vishnu: The preserver, guardian, and supporter of creation. Here, he’s invoked as protector of the “future infant”—symbolizing the future, hope, and continuity.
  • Song of Praise (“shloka”): Represents the power of words, intention, and community ritual in connecting with the divine.
  • Offspring: More than just children; it stands for all future potential, creativity, and legacy.

4. Connection to Universal and Modern Experience

This ancient prayer resonates with universal human concerns: the desire for protection, strength, and a secure future for oneself and one’s loved ones. In modern life, it mirrors our hopes for health, resilience, and the well-being of future generations.

It also reminds us of the importance of gratitude and conscious invocation—how acknowledging forces greater than ourselves (be they nature, spirit, or community) can bring support and strength.

5. Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic society, prayers for offspring, protection, and continuity were central, reflecting the agricultural and tribal values of survival and legacy. The Maruts were vital in a world dependent on rain and fertility; Vishnu’s role as preserver was crucial for sustaining order and prosperity.

6. Inspiring Reflection for Today

This verse invites us to recognize our interconnectedness with cosmic forces—whether we interpret these as nature, spirituality, or simply the larger patterns of life. It teaches that hope, reverence, and gratitude are powerful tools for shaping our present and future.

Reflection Prompt:
Consider what you seek to nurture and protect in your own life—be it family, creative projects, or inner growth. How can you invite strength and blessing into those areas through conscious gratitude, intention, and trust in forces beyond yourself?


Summary:
The hymn is a heartfelt prayer for strength, protection, and the flourishing of future generations, offered to dynamic and preserving divine forces. Its wisdom lies in acknowledging the need for both change and stability, honoring the power of sincere invocation, and trusting in the support available to us—both seen and unseen. This message is timeless, reminding us to care for our hopes and those who come after us, with faith and reverence.

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