Rig Veda 3.62.3 - Indra and Others
Verse 3 of 18 from Sukta 3.62 (Indra and Others) in Mandala 3 of the Rig Veda.
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
IAST Romanisation
English Translation (Griffith)
Explanation & Commentary
Certainly! Let’s explore Rig Veda, Book 3, Hymn 62, Verse 3 with clarity and reverence:
Sanskrit (Devanagari):
अस्मे तदिन्द्रावरुणा वसु षयादस्मे रयिर्मरुतः सर्ववीरः |
अस्मान वरूत्रीः शरणैरवन्त्वस्मान होत्रा भारती दक्षिणाभिः
Essential Meaning in Simple, Contemporary Language:
The verse is a prayer to several deities, asking for blessings and protection. It says:
“Indra and Varuna, may you grant us wealth and treasure. Maruts, bless us with strength and heroic people. May the Varūtrīs (protective goddesses) shield us with their shelter. May Bhāratī and Hotrā (divine feminine powers) support us in our sacred rituals, especially at dawn.”
Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance:
This verse embodies the spirit of humble seeking—requesting not just material prosperity (wealth, treasure), but also strength, support, and protection on all levels. It reflects a balanced life: material abundance, community strength, spiritual shelter, and the guidance of the divine feminine.
It reminds us that true well-being is multifaceted. It is not enough to have wealth; we also need courage, protection, the support of community, and spiritual guidance. The invocation of dawn (morning) and ritual reminds us of the importance of renewal and beginning each day with sacred intention.
Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors:
- Indra: King of the gods, symbol of strength, leadership, and abundance.
- Varuna: Guardian of cosmic order and truth, symbolizing integrity and balance.
- Maruts: Storm deities, representing energy, dynamism, and collective strength.
- Varūtrīs: Protective goddesses, metaphors for shelter, safety, and nurturing.
- Bhāratī & Hotrā: Divine feminine powers, associated with speech, prayer, and ritual; they guide and bless the sacred acts.
- Dawn/Mornings: Metaphor for new beginnings, hope, and spiritual awakening.
Each is invoked not just as a supernatural force, but as a symbol of qualities we need in life—strength, order, protection, creativity, and renewal.
Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life:
The prayer mirrors our universal desires: security, prosperity, community, protection, and spiritual grounding. In today’s world, these are as relevant as ever. We seek success, but also need the support of loved ones and the courage to face challenges. We long for safety, fresh starts, and guidance in our daily actions.
The verse encourages us to recognize and cultivate all aspects of well-being—material, communal, and spiritual. It teaches that life is holistic and that we should honor all the forces (both inner and outer) that sustain us.
Cultural or Historical Context:
In Vedic society, rituals at dawn were moments of spiritual renewal, and invoking a range of deities reflected the interconnectedness of life’s domains. The feminine powers (Bhāratī, Hotrā) are acknowledged as vital to the success of rituals, showing respect for the sacred feminine and the power of prayer.
Inspiration and Reflection for the Modern Seeker:
Let this verse inspire you to seek a life that is not just prosperous, but also strong, protected, and spiritually guided. Honor the “dawn” each day—the opportunity for new beginnings. Recognize the many “deities” in your life: sources of strength, order, protection, and inspiration. And remember, true abundance is found in the harmony of material, communal, and spiritual blessings.
Summary: This ancient prayer is a timeless call for holistic well-being—asking for material wealth, strength in community, protective shelter, and spiritual guidance. It teaches us to honor all aspects of life and to begin each day with gratitude and intention, seeking the blessings of both the masculine and feminine divine.