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Rig Veda · Mandala 10 · Sukta 57

Rig Veda 10.57 - HYMN LVIL Viśvedevas

Primary deity
Visvedevas
Rishi family
many seers, and the Mandala is generally regarded as the latest in composition
Verses
6
Location
Mandala 10, Sukta 57

This Sukta is the 57th hymn of Mandala 10, a book of 191 hymns known as The Philosophical Mandala. Its 6 verses are addressed chiefly to Visvedevas, and are given here in Devanagari, IAST transliteration and Griffith’s English rendering. By tradition the hymns of this Mandala belong to many seers, and the Mandala is generally regarded as the latest in composition.

The text is preserved here in three registers: the Devanagari Sanskrit of the Samhita, a scholarly IAST romanisation, and Ralph T. H. Griffith's 1896 English translation. Where our editors have published a verse-by-verse commentary it appears beneath the relevant Rik below, adding philological and contextual reading beyond the base translation.

Editor commentary is available for 6 of 6 verses in this Sukta. Commentary is drafted with AI assistance and reviewed before publication. Read our editorial & AI methodology.

Verses

Rig Veda 10.57.1
मा पर गाम पथो वयं मा यज्ञादिन्द्र सोमिनः | मान्त सथुर्नो अरातयः
mā pra ghāma patho vayaṃ mā yajñādindra sominaḥ | mānta sthurno arātayaḥ

Commentary

Certainly. Let us explore Rig Veda Book 10, Hymn 57, Verse 1 with depth and clarity.


Sanskrit (Devanagari):
मा पर गाम पथो वयं मा यज्ञादिन्द्र सोमिनः |
मान्त सथुर्नो अरातयः

Romanized:
mā pra ghāma patho vayaṃ mā yajñādindra sominaḥ |
mānta sthurno arātayaḥ


1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language

“Let us not stray from the right path. Indra, the enjoyer of Soma, let us not turn away from the sacrifice. May hostile forces not overpower us.”

This verse is a prayer asking for protection and guidance:
- May we not wander from the path of truth and righteousness.
- May we not abandon our sacred duties and offerings (yajña).
- May adversaries or negative influences not prevail over us.


2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance

At its heart, this verse is about staying true to one’s purpose and values. The “path” here symbolizes the journey of life, the moral and spiritual direction we choose. The “yajña” (sacrifice) represents our acts of devotion, duty, and selflessness.

The verse teaches: - Steadfastness: Do not be distracted from what is right, even when temptations or challenges arise. - Devotion and Commitment: Rituals, in ancient times, were ways to connect with the divine. Today, it can mean staying committed to our higher ideals. - Protection from Negativity: “Arātayaḥ” (hostile forces) symbolizes not just external enemies, but also inner doubts, fears, and vices.


3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors

  • Indra: King of the gods, symbolizing strength, courage, and leadership.
  • Soma: The sacred drink, representing spiritual vitality and inspiration.
  • Path (पथो): The moral and spiritual route we choose in life.
  • Yajña (Sacrifice): Our offerings, duties, and the spirit of selfless service.
  • Arātayaḥ (Hostile forces): Both outer obstacles and inner negativity.

Symbolism:
The verse uses journey and ritual as metaphors for our life’s quest and spiritual practices. The “path” is the way of truth; the “sacrifice” is our dedication; “hostile forces” are anything that obstructs our growth.


4. Connection to Universal Human Experience and Modern Life

This ancient prayer is timeless. In modern life, we often face distractions, doubts, or pressures that can lead us away from what we know is right. The verse encourages: - Integrity: Stay true to your values, especially when it is difficult. - Mindfulness: Be aware of temptations and challenges that can derail your progress. - Commitment: Maintain your spiritual or personal practices, whatever form they take. - Resilience: Ask for strength (from your own higher self or the divine) to overcome negativity.

For a modern seeker, this is a reminder to anchor oneself in purpose, to nurture one’s spiritual and ethical commitments, and to consciously guard against forces—internal or external—that would lead us astray.


5. Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic times, “yajña” was a central ritual, symbolizing harmony between humans and the cosmos. The “path” was not just a physical route but the dharmic way of living.

Indra, as the god of strength, was invoked for protection against enemies and obstacles, ensuring the community could continue its sacred duties without interruption.


6. A Reflection for Contemporary Readers

This verse invites us to pray for clarity, courage, and focus.
Just as the Vedic sages asked not to stray from the sacred path, we too can ask for help to remain steadfast in our journey—honoring our duties, nurturing our spirit, and overcoming negativity.

“May I walk the path of truth. May I not abandon what is sacred to me. May I be shielded from whatever would undermine my inner peace and purpose.”


In summary:
This Rig Vedic verse is a universal call to stay true to our highest ideals, to seek strength and protection from distractions and negativity, and to honor the sacredness of our own journey. It is a prayer as relevant today as it was thousands of years ago.

Rig Veda 10.57.2
यो यज्ञस्य परसाधनस्तन्तुर्देवेष्वाततः | तमाहुतं नशीमहि
yo yajñasya prasādhanastanturdeveṣvātataḥ | tamāhutaṃ naśīmahi
May we obtain, completely wrought, the thread spun out to reach the Gods, That perfecteth the sacrifice.

Commentary

Certainly! Let’s explore Rig Veda 10.57.2 in depth.

Sanskrit (Devanagari):
यो यज्ञस्य परसाधनस्तन्तुर्देवेष्वाततः | तमाहुतं नशीमहि

Romanized:
yo yajñasya prasādhanastanturdeveṣvātataḥ | tamāhutaṃ naśīmahi

Griffith Translation:
May we obtain, completely wrought, the thread spun out to reach the Gods, That perfecteth the sacrifice.


1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language

This verse is a prayer asking to receive the sacred “thread”—the essential element—that connects a well-performed sacrifice (yajña) to the divine realm. The worshippers wish for their offering to reach the gods fully and perfectly, completing the purpose of their ritual.


2. Deeper Wisdom and Teaching

At its heart, this verse speaks to the invisible link between human effort and divine grace. The “thread” is not just literal, but symbolizes the subtle connection woven by intention, devotion, and action that binds the material world to the spiritual. The ancient sages recognized that ritual alone is incomplete; it needs the right intention (“prasādhanam”) and a bridge (“tantuḥ”—thread) to truly reach and please the divine.

This teaches us that spiritual practices are not just outer actions—they are meant to weave a connection between our inner self and the higher reality. Without sincerity and understanding, even the most elaborate rituals remain hollow.


3. Key Concepts and Symbolism

  • Yajña (Sacrifice): In the Vedic context, yajña is both a physical ritual and a metaphor for all acts of self-offering, service, and dedication.
  • Tantuḥ (Thread): The thread here is a powerful metaphor. Literally, rituals involved threads (as in the weaving of the sacred altar or the sacred thread ceremony). Symbolically, it represents the subtle link—faith, intention, and purity—that connects humanity to divinity.
  • Devas (Gods): The gods stand for the higher forces, cosmic principles, and aspects of consciousness that the ritual seeks to honor and invoke.

4. Connection to Universal Experiences and Modern Life

Today, we might not perform Vedic fire rituals, but the wisdom remains profoundly relevant. Every act of devotion, kindness, or self-offering is a modern yajña. The “thread” is our intention, mindfulness, and sincerity. When we act with pure motives—be it in prayer, meditation, service, or creative work—we weave a connection to something greater than ourselves.

The verse reminds us: for our actions to truly reach their highest purpose, we need to align our inner spirit with our outer deeds. The real “offering” is not just what we do, but how and why we do it.


5. Cultural and Historical Context

In the Vedic age, rituals were central to society, symbolizing harmony between humans and cosmos. The thread was both a practical and spiritual tool—used in constructing altars, tying offerings, and in the sacred thread ceremony (Upanayana) that marked spiritual initiation. But the Rig Veda’s poets saw beyond the surface, using the thread as a metaphor for the unseen spiritual connection.


6. Inspiring Reflection

This verse invites us to ponder:
- What “thread” connects our actions to our highest aspirations?
- How can we ensure our efforts are not just mechanical, but truly reach the divine within and beyond us?
- Are we weaving our lives with intention, mindfulness, and devotion?


In summary:
Rig Veda 10.57.2 beautifully reminds us that every meaningful act—like a well-spun thread—can bridge the gap between the human and the divine, if it is woven with sincerity and purpose. Our challenge is to make our offerings, whether ritualistic or everyday, perfect not in form alone, but in spirit—so they truly reach the “gods,” or the higher realities we seek.

Rig Veda 10.57.3
मनो नवा हुवामहे नाराशंसेन सोमेन | पितॄणां चमन्मभिः
mano nvā huvāmahe nārāśaṃsena somena | pitṝṇāṃ camanmabhiḥ
We call the spirit hither with the Soma of our parted sires, Yea, with the Fathers' holy hymns.

Commentary

Certainly! Let’s illuminate Rig Veda 10.57.3 for today’s reader.


Essential Meaning in Simple Language

This verse is a prayer inviting the spirit—here, the “mind” or “consciousness”—to come close. The invitation is made using sacred offerings (Soma) and hymns dedicated to one’s ancestors (the Fathers). In essence, it’s a call to connect with the wisdom and presence of those who came before us, using ritual and remembrance.


Deeper Philosophical and Spiritual Significance

At its heart, this verse expresses the profound respect for ancestry and the continuity of consciousness across generations. The “mind” (manas) is not just one’s own, but part of an unbroken stream linking us to our forebears. By offering Soma (a sacred plant and drink symbolizing divine inspiration) and chanting ancestral hymns, the seeker attempts to bridge the gap between past and present, the seen and unseen.

This practice isn’t merely about ritual—it’s about inviting clarity, wisdom, and guidance from the collective human spirit, honoring those who have shaped us. It reflects the Vedic understanding that our consciousness is shaped and elevated by reverence, gratitude, and connection.


Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors

  • Manas (मनो): The mind, heart, or spirit. In Vedic thought, it is both the seat of thought and the channel for spiritual experience.
  • Soma: Both a physical offering and a symbol of divine ecstasy, inspiration, and immortality. Here, it acts as a bridge to the spiritual realm.
  • Pitṛs (पितॄणां): The ancestors, revered as wise guardians and guides.
  • Nārāśaṃsa: A deity associated with praise and invocation, often invoked for blessings and the fulfillment of ritual.

The act of calling the mind with “Soma and the hymns of the Fathers” becomes a metaphor for awakening higher consciousness and reconnecting with the roots of our being.


Universal Human Experience and Modern Life

For the modern seeker, this verse offers a timeless lesson: our lives are deeply enriched when we acknowledge our roots, honor those who came before, and seek wisdom beyond the purely material. In a world often focused on individuality and progress, the Veda gently reminds us that true inspiration comes from connection—both backward to our ancestors and inward to our own spirit.

This can be practiced today through rituals of remembrance, meditation, or simply reflecting on the legacy we inherit and pass on. By inviting the “mind” to participate in sacred remembrance, we align ourselves with a larger, universal story and find strength, guidance, and peace.


Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic culture, ancestor worship was a vital aspect of spiritual life. The annual “Shraddha” rituals, for example, honor departed souls with offerings and prayers. The Soma ritual was considered a means to access divine realms and wisdom, transcending everyday consciousness.

This verse embodies the ancient worldview that the living and the departed remain connected, and that ritual and remembrance help maintain harmony in both realms.


Inspirational Reflection

In summary:
This verse encourages us to invite clarity and wisdom into our lives by honoring our ancestors and seeking connection through sacred practices. It teaches that our minds are not isolated—they are part of a vast tapestry woven by those who came before. By remembering and honoring the past, we cultivate a deeper sense of belonging, purpose, and inspiration for the present.

Let this ancient prayer inspire you to reflect on your lineage, your place in the ongoing journey of consciousness, and the ways in which gratitude and remembrance can awaken the highest within you.

Rig Veda 10.57.4
आ त एतु मनः पुनः करत्वे दक्षाय जीवसे | जयोक चसूर्यं दर्शे
ā ta etu manaḥ punaḥ kratve dakṣāya jīvase | jyok casūryaṃ dṛśe
Thy spirit come to thee again for wisdom, energy, and lire, That thou mayst long behold the sun!

Commentary

Certainly. Let’s explore Rig Veda 10.57.4 with reverence and clarity.


Essential Meaning

This verse is a prayer or invocation, calling for the return of one’s mind or spirit (manas) to oneself. It seeks this return so that the person may possess wisdom (kratve), skill (dakṣāya), and vitality (jīvase), and so that they may continue to behold the sun—symbolizing life, consciousness, and presence in the world.

In simple terms:
“May your mind come back to you, so you may live wisely, skillfully, and energetically, and enjoy the blessing of seeing the sun for many days.”


Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance

This verse touches on profound themes about the unity of body, mind, and spirit. In ancient Vedic thought, the mind (manas) can wander, become distracted, or even dissociate from the body, especially in times of illness, stress, or spiritual crisis. The prayer calls for restoration—inviting the mind to return so that the person may be whole, conscious, and able to fulfill their purpose (kratve—intelligent action, dakṣāya—capability, jīvase—life itself).

The phrase “that thou mayst long behold the sun” is deeply symbolic. The sun (Sūrya) in Vedic tradition represents not just physical life, but also spiritual illumination, clarity, and the joy of existence. Thus, the verse is a blessing for a long, conscious, and purposeful life.


Key Concepts and Symbolism

  • Manas (Mind/Spirit): The seat of thought, intention, and awareness. Its presence is essential for true living.
  • Kratve (Wisdom/Intention): The capacity for purposeful action and intelligent decision-making.
  • Dakṣāya (Skill/Capability): The ability to be effective, to respond skillfully to life’s challenges.
  • Jīvase (Life): The vitality and animation that make us truly alive.
  • Sūrya (Sun): Source of light, life, and spiritual illumination; a metaphor for consciousness and awareness.

Connection to Universal Human Experience & Modern Life

All humans experience moments when their minds are distracted, absent, or overwhelmed—be it due to stress, illness, grief, or confusion. This verse speaks to the timeless human longing for wholeness: to be present, wise, skillful, and fully alive.

In today’s world, where distraction is everywhere and mental health is a growing concern, this prayer is remarkably relevant. It invites us to consciously reclaim our mind, to restore our inner harmony, and to live with purpose, skill, and vitality. The wish to “behold the sun” is a wish to truly experience life, rather than merely exist.


Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic rituals, such verses were recited for healing, protection, and restoration. The ancient sages understood the mind’s central role in well-being—physical, mental, and spiritual. The prayer for the mind’s return was often part of ceremonies for the sick or those in distress, emphasizing holistic health.


Reflections for the Modern Seeker

Let this verse inspire you to:

  • Be Present: Invite your mind back from distraction and busyness, and be truly here.
  • Live Purposefully: Cultivate wisdom and skill in your actions.
  • Cherish Life: Appreciate the simple blessing of seeing the sun each day—of being conscious and alive.
  • Seek Wholeness: Remember that real living is possible only when body, mind, and spirit are united.

This ancient prayer is, at heart, a universal call for mindfulness, vitality, and the blessing of conscious life.


May your mind be whole and present,
May your actions be wise and skillful,
May you long behold the sun,
Alive and aware, each day.

Rig Veda 10.57.5
पुनर्नः पितरो मनो ददातु दैव्यो जनः | जीवं वरातंसचेमहि
punarnaḥ pitaro mano dadātu daivyo janaḥ | jīvaṃ vrātaṃsacemahi
O Fathers, may the Heavenly Folk give us our spirit once again, That we may be with those who live.

Commentary

Rig Veda 10.57.5

Sanskrit:
पुनर्नः पितरो मनो ददातु दैव्यो जनः |
जीवं वरातंसचेमहि ||

Romanized:
punarnaḥ pitaro mano dadātu daivyo janaḥ |
jīvaṃ vrātaṃsacemahi ||

Griffith Translation:
O Fathers, may the Heavenly Folk give us our spirit once again,
That we may be with those who live.


1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language

This verse is a prayer to the ancestors (“Fathers”) and the divine beings (“Heavenly Folk”). The speaker asks them to restore their “spirit” or vital life-force, so that they may continue to live and remain united with the living community.

In essence:
“O revered ancestors and divine beings, please return our vitality and spirit, so that we may continue to live and be together with our loved ones.”


2. Deeper Philosophical or Spiritual Significance

At its heart, this verse expresses reverence for the continuity of life and the interconnectedness between the living and the departed. It acknowledges that our strength and vitality are not solely our own, but are gifts sustained by the blessings of those who came before (the ancestors) and higher powers (the gods).

The request for restoration of “spirit” can be seen as a yearning for renewal—not just physical life, but the deeper animating force that keeps us engaged and purposeful in the world.

It also reflects the Vedic understanding that life is a sacred cycle, maintained by relationships between generations, and between humans and the divine. The living seek the favor and blessings of the ancestors, and in return, offer remembrance and rituals to honor them.


3. Key Concepts and Symbolic Meaning

  • Pitaro (Fathers/Ancestors): Symbolize lineage, tradition, and the source of our being. Honoring them is to acknowledge our roots and the continuity of life.
  • Daivyo Janaḥ (Heavenly Folk/Divine Beings): Represent cosmic powers, divine order, and the spiritual dimensions that sustain existence.
  • Manas (Spirit/Mind): In Vedic thought, “manas” is not just intellect, but the inner essence that animates us—our vitality, consciousness, and life-force.
  • Jīva (Life): The living principle, the experience of being alive and connected.
  • Vrāta (Community/Band): Implies belonging, unity, and the social bonds that hold us together.

4. Connecting Ancient Wisdom to Modern Life

In today’s world, many people feel disconnected—from their roots, their communities, and even from their own sense of purpose. This ancient prayer reminds us that life is sustained by connection: to our ancestors, to each other, and to something greater than ourselves.

The verse teaches us to honor our origins, seek renewal when we feel depleted, and value the bonds we share with others. It invites us to reflect on how our personal vitality is intertwined with the love and support of family, community, and the unseen forces that guide us.


5. Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic society, ancestor worship was a vital practice. Rituals (śrāddha) were performed to honor departed forebears, believing that their blessings were essential for the well-being of the living. The concept of “pitr̥s” (ancestors) and “devas” (gods) together maintains cosmic and social harmony.

This hymn forms part of a broader section of the Rig Veda that deals with death, immortality, and the hope for rebirth or renewal, reflecting the perennial human desire for continuity and reunion.


6. Inspiring Reflection for the Modern Seeker

This verse is a gentle reminder that none of us is truly alone. We are the products of countless generations, and we are supported by forces both visible and invisible. When you feel weary or disconnected, you can turn inward and seek renewal—drawing strength from your roots, your community, and your spiritual faith.

The prayer to “give us our spirit once again” is a timeless call for rejuvenation, hope, and the reaffirmation of life’s sacred bonds.

Reflection:
Whenever you feel low or isolated, remember:
You can ask for renewal. You can honor your roots.
You can seek to reconnect—with yourself, your loved ones, and the sacred forces that sustain you.
Life is a gift, and community is its lifeblood.


Summary:
This Rig Veda verse teaches us to honor our ancestors, seek the blessings of the divine, and value the bonds of community and life. It is a prayer for renewal—of spirit, vitality, and connection—reminding us that we are upheld by the love and blessings of those who came before, and those who walk with us now.

Rig Veda 10.57.6
वयं सोम वरते तव मनस्तनूषु बिभ्रतः | परजावन्तः सचेमहि
vayaṃ soma vrate tava manastanūṣu bibhrataḥ | prajāvantaḥ sacemahi
O Soma with the spirit still within us, blest with progeny, May we be busied in the law.

Commentary

Certainly! Let’s illuminate Rig Veda 10.57.6 with clarity and depth.


Sanskrit Verse

वयं सोम वरते तव मनस्तनूषु बिभ्रतः | प्रजावन्तः सचेमहि

vayaṃ soma vrate tava manastanūṣu bibhrataḥ | prajāvantaḥ sacemahi

Griffith’s Translation

O Soma with the spirit still within us, blest with progeny, May we be busied in the law.


1. Essential Meaning in Simple Language

We pray, O Soma, that as we hold your spirit and intention within our minds and bodies, we may live together in harmony, blessed with children (or creative offspring), and devoted to your sacred order.


2. Deeper Philosophical and Spiritual Significance

This verse is a heartfelt invocation to Soma, the deity and sacred plant associated with divine inspiration, vitality, and inner illumination. The worshippers are expressing their desire to:

  • Carry Soma’s spirit within themselves—to embody divine consciousness in mind and body.
  • Live fruitfully and harmoniously—symbolized by “progeny,” which can mean both literal offspring and creative, meaningful results of one’s life.
  • Abide by the sacred law (vrata)—to act in accordance with cosmic order and higher purpose.

At its heart, this verse is about living in alignment: integrating divine inspiration into our daily existence so that our lives are fertile, harmonious, and guided by sacred principles.


3. Key Deities, Concepts, and Symbols

  • Soma: More than just a plant or drink, Soma represents the essence of divine life, bliss, inspiration, and the elixir that connects human to the cosmic. Soma is both the drink that energizes and the deity who embodies consciousness and immortality.
  • Vrata (Sacred Law or Vow): This is the commitment to live by spiritual principles, ethics, and duties that uphold cosmic harmony.
  • Manas (Mind/Spirit): The verse emphasizes carrying Soma’s spirit within one’s own consciousness.
  • Tanūṣu (Bodies): It’s not just a mental connection, but a holistic integration—body, mind, and spirit.
  • Prajāvantaḥ (Fruitful/With Progeny): Symbolizes not only physical children, but all forms of creative expression, legacy, and continuity.

4. Universal Human Experience & Modern Relevance

The core longing here is timeless: May my life be guided by higher inspiration; may my mind and body resonate with spiritual consciousness; may I live fruitfully and harmoniously, contributing to the world and future generations; may I act according to my highest values.

For a modern seeker, this verse invites reflection on:

  • Integrating spirituality into daily life—not as something separate, but embodied in all we do.
  • Living with purpose and creativity—seeing our work, relationships, and legacy as sacred.
  • Seeking harmony and ethical alignment—acting in ways that foster well-being for ourselves and others.
  • The importance of inner inspiration—finding and sustaining a source of joy and meaning within.

5. Cultural and Historical Context

In Vedic culture, Soma was central to ritual, myth, and spiritual aspiration. The “vrata” was the sacred commitment—personal and communal—to live in accordance with the cosmic order (ṛta).

The verse reflects not only a ritual prayer, but also a worldview: life is sacred, creativity is divine, and living in harmony with spiritual law is the highest aim.


6. A Contemporary Reflection

Imagine this as a personal prayer:
“May I be inspired and energized by divine consciousness. May my mind and body be infused with sacred purpose. May my life be fertile—with creative works, loving relationships, and meaningful contributions. May I walk the path of integrity and spiritual commitment.”

This verse calls us to be bearers of inspiration, creators of goodness, and followers of the higher law—to let the spirit of Soma guide us in all we do.


In essence:
Let your life be a vessel for divine inspiration. Let your actions be fruitful and harmonious. Let your choices reflect your highest values. In this way, you honor the eternal spirit within and contribute to the cosmic order—just as the sages of the Rig Veda aspired to do.

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