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Rig Veda · 10.107.6

Rig Veda 10.107.6 - Dakṣiṇā

Verse 6 of 11 from Sukta 10.107 (Dakṣiṇā) in Mandala 10 of the Rig Veda.

Rig Veda 10.107.6

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तमेव रषिं तमु बरह्माणमाहुर्यज्ञन्यं सामगामुक्थशासम | स शुक्रस्य तन्वो वेद तिस्रो यः परथमोदक्षिणया रराध

IAST Romanisation

tameva ṛṣiṃ tamu brahmāṇamāhuryajñanyaṃ sāmaghāmukthaśāsam | sa śukrasya tanvo veda tisro yaḥ prathamodakṣiṇayā rarādha

English Translation (Griffith)

They call him Ṛṣi, Brahman, Sāma-chanter, reciter of the laud, leader of worship. The brightly-shining God's three forms he knoweth who first bestowed the sacrificial Guerdon.

Explanation & Commentary

Certainly. Let’s carefully unfold the meaning and wisdom of Rig Veda 10.107.6.


Essential Meaning in Simple Language

This verse describes a revered figure—called a ṛṣi (sage), brahmān (knower of Brahman, the spiritual reality), and leader of sacred rituals. He is recognized as the singer of Sāman hymns and the reciter of sacred chants. This wise one understands the threefold nature of the divine (the “brightly-shining God”)—having insight into the three forms or aspects. He is especially honored for being the first to offer the sacrificial gifts, setting the path for others.


Deeper Philosophical & Spiritual Significance

At its heart, this verse celebrates the unity of spiritual wisdom, ritual practice, and divine knowledge. It tells us:

  • The True Seeker: The highest seeker is not merely a performer of rituals, but one who truly understands the deeper essence behind them—the “three forms” of the shining divine.
  • The Path of Sacrifice: The first who offers sacrifice is a pioneer, one who forges the spiritual path. Sacrifice (yajña) here symbolizes selfless action, devotion, and the willingness to give for the greater good.
  • Integration of Roles: Whether sage, priest, singer, or teacher, these roles converge in one who is fully awakened to the spiritual reality. The verse blurs boundaries, suggesting that true wisdom transcends labels.

Key Concepts & Symbolism

  • ṛṣi: Symbolizes inspired wisdom and inner vision.
  • brahmān: Represents spiritual realization—one who knows Brahman, the ultimate reality.
  • Sāma-chanter, reciter of laud: These are those who preserve and transmit sacred knowledge through song and chant, indicating devotion and continuity.
  • Three forms of the shining God: This could refer to the threefold manifestation of divinity—often interpreted in Vedic thought as earth, atmosphere, and heaven; or as the triple aspects of consciousness, energy, and matter.
  • First to bestow the sacrificial guerdon: The originator, the one who initiates selfless acts, setting an example for others.

Universal Human Experience & Modern Relevance

For a modern seeker, the verse teaches:

  • Authenticity over mere ritual: True spiritual growth comes not just from outward rituals, but from deep understanding and heartfelt participation.
  • The power of initiation: Change and progress often require someone to take the first step—whether in spiritual practice, acts of kindness, or creative endeavor.
  • Unity of wisdom and action: The highest ideal is not only to know, but also to act in accordance with that knowledge—to let understanding shape our deeds.
  • Transcending labels: In today’s fragmented world, the verse encourages us to integrate different roles within ourselves—be both learner and teacher, devotee and leader.

Cultural & Historical Context

In Vedic society, the ritualist, the sage, and the singer were distinct yet interconnected figures. The verse honors the one who embodies all these qualities, emphasizing that spiritual excellence is inclusive, not exclusive. The “three forms” motif recurs throughout Vedic literature, representing the triadic nature of reality and divinity.


Inspiring Reflection

To reflect:
Who in your life or community takes the first step towards goodness, knowledge, or unity? How can you honor and embody the qualities of wisdom, devotion, and pioneering spirit?
Let this verse inspire you to seek not only knowledge, but also the courage to act, and the humility to integrate all facets of your being in service of the highest truth.


In summary:
Rig Veda 10.107.6 reveres those who unite wisdom, devotion, and action—who know the many facets of the divine and lead by selfless example. Its eternal message invites us to deepen our understanding, harmonize our roles, and initiate acts of goodness, making sacredness a living reality in our daily lives.

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