ऋग्वेद · Rig Veda
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Rig Veda · 1.113.17

Rig Veda 1.113.17 - Dawn

Verse 17 of 20 from Sukta 1.113 (Dawn) in Mandala 1 of the Rig Veda.

Rig Veda 1.113.17

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

सयूमना वाच उदियर्ति वह्नि सतवानो रेभ उषसो विभातीः | अद्या तदुछ गर्णते मघोन्यस्मे आयुर्नि दिदीहि परजावत

IAST Romanisation

syūmanā vāca udiyarti vahni stavāno rebha uṣaso vibhātīḥ | adyā taducha ghṛṇate maghonyasme āyurni didīhi prajāvat

English Translation (Griffith)

Singing the praises of refulgent Mornings with his hymn's web the priest, the poet rises. Shine then to-day, rich Maid, on him who lauds thee, shine down on us the gift of life and offspring.

Explanation & Commentary

Rig Veda 1.113.17 – Sacred Dawn Hymn

Verse (Essence in Simple Language):
This verse is an invocation to the Dawn (Uṣas), the radiant goddess of morning. The poet-priest praises her with heartfelt hymns, welcoming her arrival. He asks her to shine her blessings—life and progeny—upon those who honor her.


Deeper Wisdom and Teaching:

At its heart, this verse celebrates the daily renewal that dawn brings. The poet recognizes that each morning is a gift—a moment of fresh possibility. By honoring the dawn with sincere words, he seeks her favor: not only the physical gifts of life and children, but also the spiritual blessings of hope, inspiration, and vitality.

The act of singing praises is more than ritual; it is a conscious alignment with the cycles of nature. It is a reminder that every day offers an opportunity to begin anew, to receive the blessings of the universe, and to live life with gratitude and purpose.


Key Deities, Concepts, and Metaphors:

  • Uṣas (Dawn): She is a goddess who embodies the morning light, the end of darkness, and the promise of a new day. Symbolically, she represents awakening, hope, and the dispelling of ignorance.
  • Priest/Poet: He is the seeker, the one who recognizes and celebrates the sacredness in everyday phenomena.
  • Hymn’s Web: The poet’s song is like a woven tapestry, connecting human devotion with divine grace.
  • Gift of Life and Offspring: These are blessings that sustain both the individual and the community, signifying continuity and abundance.

Universal Relevance and Modern Connection:

For a modern seeker, this verse speaks to the power of beginnings. Each dawn is an invitation to renew our intentions, to seek light amidst darkness, and to honor the present moment as sacred.

It teaches that gratitude and mindful celebration of life’s rhythms—whether through prayer, reflection, or creative expression—can attract blessings and foster well-being. The “gift of life and offspring” can be understood not only as physical vitality and family, but also as creativity, meaningful relationships, and the legacy we nurture.

In today’s world, where routine can dull our sense of wonder, this ancient hymn urges us to greet each day with reverence, to acknowledge the miracle of renewal, and to use our voice (our “hymn”) to invite positivity and growth.


Cultural and Historical Context:

In Vedic culture, Uṣas was one of the most beloved deities, celebrated for her role as the harbinger of light and dispeller of darkness. The daily arrival of dawn was not taken for granted—it was honored as a sacred event, reminding people of the cyclical and interconnected nature of existence.

The poet’s act of praise was both a personal and communal ritual, reinforcing the idea that gratitude and respectful acknowledgment of the divine are fundamental to a flourishing life.


Reflective Inspiration:

Let this verse inspire you to greet each morning as a sacred beginning. Offer your gratitude for the light, for life, and for the opportunities ahead. Recognize that every day, like the goddess Uṣas, brings the chance to dispel old shadows and awaken new possibilities. Through sincere appreciation and mindful living, may you receive the blessings of vitality, creativity, and connection that this ancient hymn invokes.

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